关于一个语言问题

O. Polyakov
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摘要

导言。本文是 R 语言学系列文章的续篇,专门讨论三元假说以及与之相关的世界建模问题。三元假说的本质是基于这样一个假设,即任何自然语言都不使用词性(效价)超过三的动词。这一假设产生了一个认识论问题,其本质在于思维维度的限制与周围世界某些现象和过程的维度之间的不匹配。所指出的问题与语言直接相关,因为语言反映了人类思维和世界模型的结构。本系列前几部分所取得的成果被用作研究工具。为了对高价动词进行必要的数学表述,我们使用了本系列前面提出的分类公理。研究表明,多间接宾语的情况与句子中的数据依赖性有关。针对三元关系和更高迭代度的关系开发了分类方法。研究表明,即使在这种情况下,所有条件分类和条件动词都可以简化为单一分类。提出了三元假设和三元问题。根据对数据依赖性的研究,证明三元假设很可能对所有自然语言都是正确的。基于对三元以上关系分类方法的研究,证明在这种情况下,无论类别在句子中的位置如何,语言空间都表现出稳定性,这使得使用从句来描述高维交互作用成为可能。因此,从句在世界所有语言中的出现与描述人类世界模型中高维互动关系的需要有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
About One Linguistic Problem
Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on R-linguistics and is dedicated to the ternary hypothesis and the problem of modeling the world associated with it. The essence of the ternary hypothesis is based on the assumption that any natural language does not use verbs with arity (valency) above three. This hypothesis creates an epistemological problem, the essence of which lies in the mismatch between the constraints of the dimensionality of thinking and the dimensionality of some phenomena and processes of the surrounding world. The indicated problem is directly related to language, since language reflects human thinking and the structure of the world model.Methodology and sources. The results obtained in the previous parts of the series are used as research tools. To develop the necessary mathematical representations for verbs with high valence, the categorization axioms formulated earlier in the series are used.Results and discussion. It has been shown that cases of multiple indirect objects are related to data dependencies in the sentence. Methods of categorization have been developed for ternary relations and relations with higher arity. It has been demonstrated that even in this case, all conditional categorizations and conditional verbs can be reduced to a single categorization.Conclusion. The ternary hypothesis and the ternary problem are formulated. Based on the study of data dependencies, it is shown that the ternary hypothesis is most likely true for all natural languages. Based on the study of methods of categorizing relations with arity higher than three, it is demonstrated that in this case linguistic spaces show stability regardless of the location of categories in the sentence, which makes it possible to describe highdimensional interactions using subordinate clauses. Thus, the appearance of subordinate clauses in all languages of the world is associated with the need to describe highdimensional interactions in the world model human.
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