合法死亡与奥德修斯的王权

Itamar Levin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文就《奥德赛》中奥德修斯的王权问题提出了一个解决方案,认为奥德修斯并没有被正式视为死亡。因此,忒勒马科斯不能继承王位,珀涅罗珀在再婚之前必须离开奥德修斯的家。在讨论了现代的法定死亡概念和以往对伊萨卡情况的解释之后,本文重点讨论了雅典娜在 1.275-92 节的讲话。细读后发现,为奥德修斯竖立墓碑等同于现代的缺席死亡宣告,因为这将使珀涅罗珀成为寡妇,而忒勒马科斯成为一家之主。这一法律惯例与荷马史诗中对哈迪斯的描述不谋而合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGAL DEATH AND ODYSSEUS’ KINGSHIP
The paper proposes a solution to the problem with Odysseus’ kingship in the Odyssey by maintaining that Odysseus is not officially considered dead. Consequently, Telemachus cannot inherit the position of king and Penelope must leave Odysseus’ household before remarrying. After discussing the modern concept of legal death and previous interpretations of the Ithacan situation, the paper focusses on Athena's speech at 1.275–92. A close reading demonstrates that erecting a cenotaph to Odysseus would be tantamount to a modern declaration of death in absentia, since it will render Penelope a widow and Telemachus the head of the household. This legal convention chimes with the Homeric depiction of Hades.
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