质疑孤独:探索与苏格兰偏远农村社区中风存活率有关的研究论述

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Gail Carin-Levy, Michelle L. Elliot, Olivia Sagan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文反映了一项探索生活在苏格兰偏远农村社区的中风幸存者孤独体验的试点研究。在建立这项研究时收集到的经验证据表明,目前还没有关于独自生活在苏格兰偏远农村社区的中风幸存者主观体验的研究发表。然而,世界其他地区农村环境中的中风幸存者都报告说,他们渴望与社会接触,减少了对共同活动的参与,这表明他们可能会感到孤独和与世隔绝。本文重点介绍了我们在 COVID-19 大流行初期招募的一名参与者的访谈经历。由于大流行病的影响,研究不得不终止,但我们从这次谈话中收集到的数据揭示了以过去和现在的职业为中心的丰富叙事。尽管这位参与者的生活环境是:独自一人、居住在偏远社区、有一定程度的交流障碍、无法独立出门,但他从未表达过任何孤独感。这些都是一个人面临孤独风险时常见的 "警示信号"。在这次反思中,我们对孤独的假设和期望提出了自己的观点,这些假设和期望是由当时的主流叙事和理论构建的,存在着问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Questioning loneliness: an exploration of the research discourses related to stroke survival in a remote rural community in Scotland
This paper reflects on a pilot study exploring the loneliness experiences of stroke survivors living in remote rural communities in Scotland. Empirical evidence gathered at the time of establishing this study demonstrated that there were no studies published around the subjective experiences of stroke survivors living alone in remote rural Scottish communities. Yet, stroke survivors in rural settings in other parts of the world report a longing for social contact as well as the experience of a reduction in participation in shared activities, suggestive of potential loneliness and isolation. This paper focuses on our experience interviewing one participant recruited in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic, the study had to be terminated, but we were left with data gathered from this one conversation which revealed a rich narrative centred around past and present occupations. At no point was there any sense of loneliness expressed, despite the context within which this participant lived: alone, in a remote community, experiencing a degree of communication difficulties and unable to leave the house independently. All commonly hallmark ‘warning signs’ of a person at risk of loneliness. In this reflection we offer perspectives on assumptions and expectations of loneliness that are problematically constructed by the dominant narratives and theories at the time.
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