分析监测建筑结构技术状况的方法和法律法规文件

S.V. Shatov, S. Bogachenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题的提出。建筑物和结构的稳定性和安全性直接取决于其结构的技术状况。为了防止紧急情况的发生,有必要保持结构处于工作状态,而这是通过评估其是否符合法规和项目要求来实现的。因此,在考虑与技术状况评估有关的现有监测方法和法律法规文件时,就出现了这样一个问题,即在监测部分的背景下考虑技术状况评估。这项工作的目的是研究与建筑物和构筑物技术状况监测有关的法律和规范性文件的规定,审查现有的监测方法,并确定改进监测工具的进一步研究方向。结论。对建筑物和结构的技术状况进行监测和评估是现代工程实践中不可或缺的一部分,这在法律层面和建筑行业的规范性文件中都有规定。对监测方法的分析表明,测量设备和软件都有现成的解决方案,可以对技术状况进行自动连续监测。在对技术状况进行定期评估的基础上进行监测时,最不发达的是信息系统,这些系 统可以收集、系统化、处理、存储、访问、显示和分发不同施工期和运行期的建筑物和构筑 物的施工结构状况数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS FOR MONITORING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AND LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY DOCUMENTS
Formulation of the problem. The stability and safety of buildings and structures directly depend on the technical condition of their structures. To prevent the occurrence of emergency situations, it is necessary to maintain structures in a working condition, which is achieved by assessing their compliance with regulatory and project requirements. Accordingly, the question arises in the consideration of existing monitoring methods and legislative and regulatory documents related to the assessment of the technical condition, which is considered in the context of the monitoring component. The purpose of this work is to study the provisions of laws and regulatory documents related to the monitoring of the technical condition of buildings and structures, review existing monitoring methods and determine the further direction of research to improve monitoring tools. Conclusions. Monitoring and assessment of the technical condition of buildings and structures are an integral part of modern engineering practice, which are prescribed at the legislative level and in regulatory documents of the construction industry. The analysis of monitoring methods showed that there are ready-made solutions for both measuring devices and software for automated continuous monitoring of the technical condition. When performing monitoring based on a periodic assessment of the technical condition, the least developed are the information systems that provide collection, systematization, processing, storage, access, display and distribution of data on the condition of construction structures of buildings and structures in different periods of construction and operation.
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