平面闸门结构静强度性能的数值计算

Zhang Fan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

河流作为生态环境的重要组成部分,为我国的生产生活提供了重要保障。目前,国内外对于闸门的建设已经逐渐成型,水工钢闸门逐渐发展成为水电站高水头、泄洪流量大的闸门型式,闸门启闭的顺利与否关系到整个水利枢纽及下游居民的生命安全。针对平面闸门的安全问题,本文采用Ansys软件建立平面闸门有限元模型,考虑平面闸门最不利的荷载条件,计算平面闸门最危险点应力。同时,考虑了允许应力降低后的使用寿命。分析结果表明,平面闸门满足强度安全要求。将主梁简化为细长梁和薄壁深梁,采用材料力学中的细长梁计算公式和文献中的薄壁深梁计算公式计算闸门主梁中跨截面的正弯曲应力,并与 Ansys 计算结果进行对比分析,结果表明将主梁简化为薄壁深梁后得到的主梁中跨截面正弯曲应力与 Ansys 计算结果较为接近。本文的结果为平面闸门的结构强度分析提供了重要参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Numerical Calculation of Static Strength Performance of Planar Gate Structures
As an important part of the ecological environment, rivers provide an important guarantee for the production and life in China. At present, domestic and foreign for the construction of the gate has been gradually shaped, hydraulic steel gate gradually developed as a hydroelectric power station high head, flood discharge flow of large gate type, the smooth opening and closing of the gate is related to the entire water conservancy hub and downstream of the safety of the residents' lives. For the safety of plane gate, this paper adopts Ansys software to establish a finite element model of plane gate, and calculates the most dangerous point stress of plane gate by considering its most unfavourable loading condition. At the same time, the service life of the allowable stress reduction was considered. The analysis results show that the planar gate meets the strength safety. The main beam is simplified into slender beam and thin-walled deep beam, and the calculation formula of slender beam in the mechanics of materials and thin-walled deep beam in the literature is used to calculate the positive bending stress in the mid-span cross-section of the main beam of the gate, and a comparative analysis is carried out with the results of Ansys, which shows that the positive bending stress in the mid-span cross-section of the main beam obtained by simplifying the main beam into a thin-walled deep beam is more close to the results of Ansys calculation. The results of this paper provide an important reference for the structural strength analysis of planar gates.
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