查亚普拉县森塔尼区约博伊村社区对实施 Sanimas 计划的看法

Maikel Silak, Irja T. Simbiak, Tommi Tommi
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摘要

以社区为基础的环境卫生计划(SANIMAS)是公共工程部自 2006 年以来实施的一项有关改善环境卫生的政府政策,旨在增强社区、低收入社区(MBR)以及弱势社区、居住在密集住宅区、贫民窟的社区和城乡地区贫困人口的能力。除此以外,SANIMAS 计划还将社区作为行动者、决策者和活动负责人,从确定、规划、实施、管理到监督。本研究旨在了解社区对实施 SANIMAS 计划的看法,以及政府为增强贫困社区和高排便率地区的能力而建设的 MCK 基础设施。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法。研究结果表明,在 Yoboi 村实施的 Sanimas 计划为 22 户居民的房屋修建了 22 个厕所单元,而在该村总共 62 个住房单元中,还有 40 个住房单元尚未修建。Sanimas 计划能够对人们的生活产生积极影响,即提高社区的尊严水平,改善环境和社区服务水平。在实施 Sanimas 计划的同时,政府并没有充分建设社区所需的基础设施来解决卫生问题。在社区赋权方面,由于缺乏地区政府对目标社区的指导,并非所有社区都能获得赋权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Sanimas Di Kampung Yoboi Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) is a form of government policy implemented by the Ministry of Public Works since 2006 regarding sanitation improvements and is designed to empower communities, Low Income, Communties (MBR), as well as disadvantaged communities, communities living in dense residential areas, slums, and poor in urban and rural areas. Apart from that, the SANIMAS program also places the community as actors, decision makers and those responsible for activities starting from identification, planning, implementation, management and supervision. This research aims to look at community perceptions of the implementation of the Sanimas Program, as well as look at the MCK infrastructure that has been built by the government to empower underprivileged communities and areas with high defecation rates. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Descriptive method. The results of this research show that the Sanimas Program ini Yoboi Village has been implemented by building 22 toilet units for 22 residents’ houses, whilw 40 other housing units have not been built, out of a total of 62 housing units there. The Sanimas Program is able to have a positive impact on people’s lives, namely increasing the level of dignity of the community, improving the level of environmental and community helath. Im implementing the Sanimas Program, the government has not fully built the infrastructure needed by the community to answer Sanitation problems. In terms of community empowerment, not all of them have been able to be empowered due to a lack of guidance from the regional government for the target community.
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