确定建筑施工项目中模板材料运输的碳足迹

Tubagus Arsalan, Raihan Alauddin, Ryan Faza Prasetyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续建筑是通过提高生活质量、最大限度地减少资源和能源的使用来实现建筑业和基础设施可持续发展的一种方式,以落实《2030 年可持续发展议程》。建筑材料的使用是二氧化碳排放的来源之一,而材料交付是建筑材料供应链中可能导致二氧化碳排放的阶段之一,其中之一就是模板的使用。全球变暖与碳足迹密切相关。研究通过对建筑施工项目进行调查,然后进行数据处理,旨在找出建筑项目在承包过程、交付、模板制作过程和塔式起重机的使用过程中产生了多少碳排放,并找出哪些因素导致了碳足迹,以及哪些过程对产生碳足迹最为重要。结果表明,28 层楼的碳排放量为 84,815.1037 千克二氧化碳,通过采用两种方案,其中方案 1 在交付过程中最大限度地利用每辆交付卡车的运载能力,并在 GF 层和首层施工过程中满足 1 座塔楼的所有需求,由此产生的碳排放效率为 2289.0626 千克二氧化碳,而方案 2 在交付过程中最大限度地利用每辆交付卡车的运载能力,并在 GF 层和首层施工过程中满足 1 座塔楼的所有需求,由此产生的碳排放效率为 2289.0626 千克二氧化碳。在方案 2 中,只为 1 层楼的需求交付多路复用设备,为每一层楼进行交付,使交付距离为实际距离的一半,由此产生的碳排放效率为 4628.7909 kg.CO2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IDENTIFYING THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF FORMWORK MATERIAL DELIVERY IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Sustainable construction is a way of implementing sustainable development of the construction industry and infrastructure through building a better quality of life, and minimizing the use of resources and energy in order to actualize The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The use of construction materials is one source of carbon dioxide emissions and material delivery is one of the stages in the construction material supply chain that has the potential to cause CO2 emissions, one of which is the use of formwork. Global warming is closely related to carbon footprint. The research was done by surveying the building construction project followed by data processing which aims to find out how much carbon emissions are generated by construction projects in the contracting process, delivery, formwork fabrication process, and the use of tower cranes and find out what factors contribute to the carbon footprint and what processes are most significant in producing carbon footprints. The results show that carbon emissions for 28 floors amounted to 84,815.1037 kg.CO2 and by doing 2 scenarios in which scenario 1 maximizes the carrying capacity of each delivery truck during the delivery process and delivery for all the needs of 1 tower is carried out during the GF floor and first floor work, the resulting carbon emission efficiency is 2289.0626 kg. CO2 and in scenario 2 where the delivery of multiplexes for the needs of only 1 floor, which makes delivery carried out for each floor and makes the delivery distance half the actual distance, the resulting carbon emission efficiency is 4628.7909 kg.CO2.
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