基于局部失效准则的微型和正常 SENB 试样裂纹扩展模型

Bernadett Spisák, Z. Bézi, Réka Erdei, S. Szávai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用微型试样测试方法是解决热核实验堆监测计划中材料有限问题的一种可行方法。使用微型试样可以评估其他试样材料的断裂韧性。尤其是小尺寸的紧凑型拉伸试样(0.16T CT),由于可以从已经测试过的标准尺寸夏比试样中制作出来,因此很有希望用于断裂韧性的测定。但是,如果只有 0.16T CT 测试,我们就无法研究尺寸响应,也只有一种受限变形状态,这可能会给验证几何独立性和确定最新分析的局部参数带来问题。因此,建议至少用两种不同的限制变形试样进行两次测试。因此,还需要进行小型单边缺口弯曲(SENB)测试,并可根据夏比试样进行计算。本文介绍了通过修改虚拟裂缝闭合技术(VCCT)模拟方法,使用 GTN 参数而不是能量释放作为驱动力,来确定这些微型试样的断裂韧性。这使得 J 积分的计算与裂纹扩展同步进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling of crack propagation in miniaturized and normal SENB specimens based on local failure criterion
The use of miniaturized specimen testing methods is a promising way to solve the problem of limited materials in RPV monitoring programs. The use of miniature specimens allows the evaluation of fracture toughness from other specimen materials used. In particular, the small-size compact tensile test specimen (0.16T CT) is promising for the determination of fracture toughness, as it can be produced from the standard size Charpy specimen that has already been tested. However, if we have only 0.16T CT test, we cannot investigate the dimensional response and also have only one restricted deformation state, which may pose problems in verifying geometry independence and determining local parameters for state-of-the-art analyses. It is therefore recommended to prepare at least two tests with two different restricted deformation specimens. Therefore, the testing of mini single edge notched bending (SENB) is also required and can be worked out from the Charpy specimens. The paper presents the determination of fracture toughness for these miniaturized specimens by modifying the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) simulation method using GTN parameters instead of energy release as the driving force. This allows the calculation of the J-integral to proceed in parallel with the crack propagation.
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