认识和衡量地理空间数据和信息无形资产的过程:弱点和制约因素

Nur Sumi, Mina Rosdiana, Viska Anggraita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析基础地理空间数据和信息无形资产确认和计量过程中的实施情况和制约因素,并提出建议。本研究采用定性方法,通过对地理空间信息局进行案例研究。数据收集方法包括文件分析、观察以及对政策执行者和相关管理人员的深入访谈。研究结果表明,在以基础地理空间数据和信息的形式确认和衡量无形资产的过程中,存在执行方面的弱点和障碍。薄弱环节包括预算编制过程、预算执行和报告。执行方面的薄弱环节包括政府内部监督机构没有参与预算修订、没有标准化的提交表 格、报告部门的更正没有传达给预算编制和执行部门以及资本支出报表没有与资产模块相结 合。此外,还存在一些障碍,包括同时出现的沟通因素、资源、处置和官僚结构。本研究为准则修订提供了建议,并为在以基础地理空间数据和信息的形式确认和衡量无形资产的过程中正确实施准则提供了实用机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROSES PENGAKUAN DAN PENGUKURAN ASET TAK BERWUJUD DATA DAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL: KELEMAHAN DAN KENDALA
The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation and constraints and provide recommendations in the process of recognition and measurement of intangible assets of basic geospatial data and information. This research uses a qualitative method through a case study at the Geospatial Information Agency. Data collection methods were conducted by document analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews with policy implementers and related management. The results showed that there are implementation weaknesses and obstacles in the process of recognizing and measuring intangible assets in the form of basic geospatial data and information. Weaknesses occurred in implementation including the budgeting process, budget execution, and reporting. Implementation weaknesses that occurred included the absence of involvement of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in budget revisions, the absence of standardized submission forms, corrections in the reporting section that were not communicated to the budgeting and implementation sections, and capital expenditure returns that had not been integrated with the asset module. In addition, obstacles also occur, including communication factors, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures that occur simultaneously with each other. This research provides recommendations for guideline revisions and practical mechanisms to properly implement the guidelines in the process of recognizing and measuring intangible assets in the form of basic geospatial data and information.
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