南非市政当局官员政治谋杀的行政影响

Hulisani Takalani, P. N. Lavhelani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自 1994 年南非开始实行民主制度以来,出于政治动机的杀人事件日益引起人们的关注。多年来,各市杀害地方政府官员的事件不断增加。虽然夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省、豪滕省和林波波省等省的杀戮事件数量有记录可查,但这些事件如何影响地方政府的行政管理仍不清楚:本研究采用对抗性和政治化官僚模式,数据来源于经认可的期刊文章、书籍、会议记录、官方报告和学术论文等二手资料。对数据进行了桌面定性审查:研究发现,出于政治动机杀害市政官员对良好治理和服务提供产生了不利影响,如人员轮换、议会不稳定、技能流失和持续的政治紧张局势:本研究发现,杀戮是公共服务领域政治和行政动态深层危机的一部分,对南非市政当局的治理产生了不利影响。本研究建议地方政府在任命官员时引入严格的最低要求,以尽量减少政治家和政府行政人员之间的竞争:本研究旨在进一步激发对政治谋杀剖析的研究兴趣,特别是有助于遏制这一现象的诊断和具体措施,以改善地方政府的治理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The administrative effects of political killings of officials in South African Municipalities
Background: Politically motivated killings have been an increasing concern in South Africa since the dawn of democracy in 1994. Over the years, various municipalities have seen a rise in the killing of local government officials. While there are records of the number of incidences of killings in provinces such as Kwazulu-Natal, Gauteng and Limpopo, it remains unclear how these occurrences affect local government administration.Aim: This study seeks to explore the administrative effects of politically motivated killings of officials in South African municipalities.Methods: Using the adversarial and politicised bureaucratic models, the study relied on secondary sources of data from accredited journal articles, books, conference proceedings, official reports and academic theses. A desktop qualitative review of data was used.Results: The research found that politically motivated killings of municipal officials have detrimental effects on good governance and service delivery such as staff rotations, destabilisation of the councils, skills erosion and continued political tensions.Conclusion: This study finds that the killings are part of the deeper crisis of politics and administration dynamics in the public service with detrimental effects on the governance of municipalities in South Africa. The study recommends that local governments introduce stringent minimum requirements for appointing officials to minimise the contestation between politicians and government administrators.Contribution: This study seeks to stimulate further research interest in the anatomy of political killings, specifically the diagnosis and specific measures to help curb this phenomenon for better governance within local government.
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