幽默语言的心理机制和认知基础

Yin  Su, Yue Hou
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摘要

为了更清晰地呈现幽默言语的心理机制和认知基础,本研究使用多种量表对大学生进行了测量,探讨了幽默应对在解决大学生社交焦虑和调节大学生心理健康方面的作用,并尝试从纯真理论、现代符号学和概念整合理论三个维度构建认知符号工作模型。我们利用所提出的模型来阐述幽默言语的心理机制和认知基础。本研究发现,幽默应对与大学生的社交焦虑正相关,而社交焦虑与心理健康正相关。亲和幽默风格和幽默应对都能正向预测大学生的交际焦虑,但亲和幽默风格的预测力更强。本研究认为,相关性是交际认知的一般原则,已成为概念合成网络的空间。概念融合与偏离理论与传统理论的结合可以帮助我们更好地理解言语幽默,揭示其认知基础。幽默语言与人的心理机制有着密切的关系。最后,不同的心理机制与幽默语言的结构之间也存在着明显的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological mechanism and cognitive basis of humorous speech
To more clearly present the psychological mechanism and cognitive basis of humorous speech, this study measured college students using various scales, discussed the role of humorous coping in resolving their social anxiety and regulating their mental health, and attempted to construct a cognitive symbol working model from three dimensions: theory of innocence, modern semiotics, and conceptual integration theory. We used the proposed model to present the psychological mechanism and cognitive basis of humorous speech. This study found that humor coping is positively correlated with college students’ social anxiety, which is positively correlated with mental health. Affinity humor style and humor coping can positively predict college students’ communication anxiety, but affinity humor style has better predictive power. This research held that relevance is the general principle of communicative cognition and has become a space of conceptual synthesis network. The combination of conceptual fusion and deviation theory with conventional theory can help us better understand verbal humor and reveal its cognitive basis. There is a close relationship between humorous language and human psychological mechanisms. Finally, there is also a clear relationship between different psychological mechanisms and the structure of humorous language.
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