COVID-19 大流行期间口罩使用的知识、态度和做法

Gunasekaran Gobi Hariyanayagam, Foo Yen Li, Aida Farhana Yusoff, Wan Mohd Akmal Wan Sabri, S. S. Gunasekaran, Shargunan Selvanthan Gunasekaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗保健机构一直大力倡导使用口罩作为预防 COVID-19 交叉传播的公共卫生管理策略,以减轻大流行对医疗保健系统造成的负担。本横断面研究旨在调查 COVID-19 期间口罩使用的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。研究采用了描述性统计、卡方检验、t 检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和多变量线性回归来确定知识因素,并采用二项式分析来调查实践因素。在参与研究的 268 名参与者中,与非医用口罩(86.3%)和未佩戴口罩(78.6%)的参与者相比,佩戴医用口罩的参与者的知识得分更高(88.8%)。大多数参与者对控制 COVID-19 大流行(88.8%)、战胜大流行的能力(99.2%)和在公共场所使用口罩(98.9%)持积极态度。使用医用口罩的参与者(调整比值比;AOR 5.9,95% CI 1.9-18.0;p = .002)对 COVID-19 有适当的做法。然而,使用医用级口罩的受访者不清洗就重复使用口罩的可能性是使用医用级口罩的受访者的 9.2 倍(AOR 9.2,95% CI:3.5-24.5,p < .001)。结果表明,受访者有足够的 KAP。然而,需要在普通人群中宣传口罩的卫生使用方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices According to Facemask Practice During COVID-19 Pandemic
The use of facemask as precaution from COVID-19 cross-transmission have been strongly advocated by healthcare agencies as a public health management strategy to mitigate the pandemic burden on the healthcare system. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) according to facemask practice during COVID-19. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariable linear regression was used to identify factor contributing to knowledge while Binomial analysis was used to investigate factors contributing to practice. Among 268 participants included in the study, those with medical-grade facemask had better knowledge score (88.8%) compared to non-medical facemask (86.3%) and those without facemask (78.6%). Majority of participants had positive attitudes on controlling COVID-19 pandemic (88.8%), the ability in overcoming the pandemic (99.2%) and use of facemask in a public place (98.9%). Participants using medical-grade facemask (Adjusted Odds Ratio; AOR 5.9, 95% CI 1.9–18.0; p = .002) have appropriate practices towards COVID-19. However, participants using medical-grade facemask were 9.2 times (AOR 9.2, 95% CI: 3.5–24.5, p < .001) more likely to reuse of facemask without washing. The results highlight adequate KAP among respondents. However hygienic use of facemask need to be disseminated among general population.
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