万丹省发育迟缓患病率、致病因素和预防-治疗措施的比较研究

Adam Sugiharto, Y. E. Riany
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摘要

这项研究之所以重要,是因为它对通过家庭方法干预发育迟缓问题具有新意。这项研究还回应了以往研究人员关于家庭方法发育迟缓研究稀缺的期望。本研究是一项横断面研究,于 2023 年 3 月至 5 月进行,使用了从 2021 年家庭数据收集(PK21)数据中处理的二手数据,然后进行了描述性分析。万丹省有许多面临发育迟缓风险的家庭,占全省家庭总数的三分之一。也就是说,记录在案的有 2,658,505 个家庭,885,301 个家庭面临发育迟缓的风险。万丹省各县市面临发育迟缓风险的家庭数量从多到少依次为:西里贡市219 973个家庭、雪郎市143 187个家庭、丹吉尔港市118 273个家庭、南丹吉尔港市126 800个家庭、潘德格朗县115 807个家庭、勒巴克县74 313个家庭、雪郎县52 204个家庭和丹吉尔港县43 744个家庭。本研究的结论是,雪兰市、南丹吉尔市和潘德格朗区这三个区/市的发育迟缓风险家庭数据超过了这些区/市的非发育迟缓风险家庭数据。濒临印度洋的勒巴克区、潘德兰区和实浪区在卫生方面是导致发育迟缓的主要因素。这项研究的结论是,在未来消除发育迟缓和预防发育迟缓方面,需要三倍于发育迟缓风险家庭的家庭援助人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Review of Stunting Prevalence Rates in Banten Province, Causal Factors and Preventive-Curative Measures
This research is important because it has a novel to stunting intervention through a family approach. The research also answers previous researchers' expectations regarding the scarcity of research on stunting with a family approach. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in March-May 2023 using secondary data processed from the 2021 Family Data Collection (PK21) data which is then carried out with a descriptive analysis. Banten Province has a number of families at risk of stunting, one-third of the total families in the province. Namely, 2,658,505 families were recorded and 885,301 families at risk of stunting. In sequence the number of families at risk of stunting in regencies and cities in Banten Province from the largest to the smallest is Cilegon City 219,973 families, Serang City 143,187 families, Tangerang City 118,273 families, South Tangerang City 126,800 families, Pandeglang Regency 115,807 families, Lebak Regency 74,313 families, Serang District 52,204 families and Tangerang District 43,744 families. This study concludes that Serang City, South Tangerang City and Pandeglang Regency are 3 districts/cities that have data on families at risk of stunting exceeding families that are not at risk of stunting in these districts/cities. Lebak, Pandeglang and Serang Regencies which border the Indian Ocean have the dominant factor causing stunting from the sanitation aspect. This study concluded that three times the number of family assistance staff from families at risk of stunting is needed in the context of stunting eradication and stunting prevention in the future.
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