建立地球联盟(序言)

IF 3 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Frédéric Neyrat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当 "特大火灾 "和 "超级风暴 "层出不穷时,谁才是人类世真正的主权者:是人类,还是变成怪物的自然?在 "Teracene"("tera "意为 "怪物")中,我认为主权应意味着有权拒绝那些将我们的生存境况变成恐怖片的东西,以捍卫生命濒临灭绝的可能性条件。要建立这种权利,我首先需要解构主权的概念,揭示其无根据性。在承认这种无根据性的同时,我提出了一种 "无保障的生态政治",在这种 "无保障的生态政治 "中,作为可能的新宪法核心的 "他者性 "不会产生另一种主权主体(一种只是取代人类或统治阶级的主体),而是一种无条件的要求及其合法化的权利。我解释说,这种无条件的要求涉及到不仅要关心后代,还要关心前代的必要性。在文章的最后,我提出了一个政治构想:为一部能够让泰拉塞纳的受难者发出声音的宪法拟定序言大纲。为了承认那些因地球不断遭受剥削和殖民化而受苦受难的人以及那些因未来被提前抹杀而凋零的人的存在,这份推测性的序言不是围绕着现在,而是围绕着那些从未存在过的和有可能完全消失的人的异质性和不同的时间性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a planetary coalition (a Preamble)
When ‘megafires’ and ‘superstorms’ proliferate, who is the real sovereign of the Anthropocene: anthropos, or nature become monstrous? In the Teracene (‘tera’ meaning ‘monster’), I argue that sovereignty should mean the right to refuse that which turns our existential situation into a horror film, in order to defend what preserves life’s endangered conditions of possibility. To build this right, I first need to deconstruct the concept of sovereignty and to reveal its groundlessness. Acknowledging this groundlessness, I propose an ‘ecopolitics without guarantees’ in which the otherness at the core of possible new Constitutions would not engender an alternative sovereign subject (a subject that would just replace anthropos or the ruling class), but rather an unconditional requirement and the rights that it legitimates. I explain that this unconditional requirement concerns the necessity of caring not only for future generations but also for past ones. I finish my article with a political fiction: the outline of a Preamble for a Constitution able to give voice to the damned of the Teracene. To acknowledge the existence of those suffering from the ongoing exploitation and colonization of the Earth and of those who wither from a future erased in advance, this speculative Preamble is centered not around the present but around the heteronomous, divergent temporality of that which never existed enough and that which threatens to fall out of existence entirely.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The relationship between human rights and the environment is fascinating, uneasy and increasingly urgent. This international journal provides a strategic academic forum for an extended interdisciplinary and multi-layered conversation that explores emergent possibilities, existing tensions, and multiple implications of entanglements between human and non-human forms of liveliness. We invite critical engagements on these themes, especially as refracted through human rights and environmental law, politics, policy-making and community level activisms.
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