表面声波设备参数设计和优化概念

A. Koigerov, A. V. Korlyakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言声表面波(SAW)带通滤波器是接收和发射电子设备选频装置中的重要元件。在对声表面波滤波器的各种现有要求中,人们特别关注对特性质量的要求,包括减少插入损耗、带宽不均匀度等,以及缩短滤波器开发时间的要求。通过应用初步的计算机模拟,可以在减少开发时间的同时降低成本。要完成这项任务,就必须采用综合方法,开发一个能够解决具有大量自由度的优化问题的计算机辅助设计系统。开发一个模拟和计算声表面波滤波器的全功能综合系统原型。以谐振器声表面波滤波器为例,批准创建实际频率滤波器的工作。利用优化算法开发声表面波滤波器计算机辅助设计技术的方法。工作的理论部分采用统计分析方法、电路理论和耦合模式理论。在工作过程中,在 MATLAB 环境中进行了数学处理和计算。提出了创建具有特定频率特性的声表面波滤波器自动设计系统的概念。提出了一种优化声表面波滤波器元件拓扑结构以获得最大频率响应的独创方法。在计算 64° YX 切面铌酸锂泄漏声表面波谐振器滤波器时,对所提出的方法进行了测试。所提出的设计声表面波滤波器的综合方法可在建模阶段快速、相对准确地预测滤波器的特性,这与在存在大量自由度的情况下进行大量实际实验研究或数值研究相比具有显著优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concept for Parameter Design and Optimization of Surface Acoustic Wave Devices
Introduction. Bandpass filters on surface acoustic waves (SAW) are important components in frequency selection devices for receiving and transmitting electronic equipment. Among the variety of existing requirements for SAW filters, particular attention is paid to those for the quality of characteristics, including reduction of insertion losses, unevenness in the bandwidth, etc., and those for reducing the development time of the filter. Reduction in the development time along with a simultaneous reduction in expenses can be achieved through the application of preliminary computer simulation. This task can be implemented only through an integrated approach to developing a computer-aided design system capable of solving optimization problems with a large number of degrees of freedom.Aim. Development of a prototype of a fully functional complex for simulating and calculating SAW filters. Approbation of work on the creation of actual frequency filters on the example of resonator SAW filters with low losses on leaky SAWs. Development of a methodological approach to creation of a technology of computer-aided design of SAW filters using optimization algorithms.Materials and methods. The theoretical part of the work was carried out using statistical analysis methods, circuit theory, and coupled mode theory. In the course of the work, mathematical processing and calculation were carried out in the MATLAB environment.Results. A concept for creating a system of automated design of SAW filters with specified frequency characteristics was developed. An original method is proposed for optimizing the topology of SAW filter elements to obtain the maximum achievable frequency responses. The proposed approach was tested when calculating a resonator filter on leaky SAWs at 64° YX-cut lithium niobate.Conclusion. The proposed integrated approach to designing SAW filters allows a rapid and relatively accurate prediction of filter characteristics at the modeling stage, which has a significant advantage compared to conducting numerous real experimental studies or numerical studies in the presence of a large number of degrees of freedom.
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