战时乌克兰高等教育的地区特点

Q3 Engineering
K. Levchuk, O. Levchuk, L. Husak, N. Havryliuk, O. M. Lozovskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的描述乌克兰高等教育机构(HEIs)在战时提出的教育服务的地区组织特点。方法。对规范战时乌克兰教育过程的规范性文件进行了分析。观察、访谈、在线调查和问卷调查以及数理统计分析构成了研究的实证基础。受访者选自不在敌对行动区或敌对行动区附近的高等院校。研究结果。自乌克兰全面战争开始以来,高校学生在基础设施、机构和个人方面都遇到了问题。混合培训已成为不在敌对行动区或敌对行动区附近的高等院校的最佳培训形式。为确保持续学习,高等院校应为学生提供灵活的教育选择;在学生与经验丰富的合格教师之间建立沟通;保证学生获得相关教育材料;创建在线学习平台;为学生提供心理健康支持;与其他大学和教育机构合作;对课程和服务进行必要的调整。对于混合学习形式,最好应用以下教育技术:在线学习平台、用于讲座和小组讨论的虚拟教室、视频会议工具、数字图书馆、移动学习软件和信使。独创性。在乌克兰战争条件下,要在高等教育机构获得高质量的教育机会,就必须采用灵活的教育形式。在可接受的安全条件下,混合培训在该国某些地区将是有效的。实用价值。对乌克兰战争条件下高等教育学习者获得教育资源和技术的情况进行了评估。研究了远程教育的有效性。制定了解决在现役战区或战区附近确保教育连续性问题的战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional features of Ukrainian higher education in wartime conditions
Purpose. To describe the regional organizational features of educational services proposed by higher educational institutions (HEIs) of Ukraine in wartime. Methodology. Normative documents regulating the educational process in Ukraine in wartime conditions were analyzed. Observations, interviews, online surveys, and questionnaires followed by mathematical and statistical analysis constituted the empirical basis of the research. The selection of respondents was carried out in HEIs which are not located in the zones of active hostilities or in the immediate vicinity of them. Findings. Since the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine, students of higher education have had problems of an infrastructural, institutional, and personal nature. Mixed training has become the optimal form of training for HEIs which are not located in the zones of active hostilities or in the immediate vicinity of them. To ensure continuous learning, higher education institutions should offer students flexible options for education; establish communication between students and experienced and qualified teachers; guarantee access to relevant educational materials; create online learning platforms; provide students with mental health support; cooperate with other universities and educational establishments; and make any necessary adjustments to programs and services. For mixed learning formats, it is best to apply the following educational technologies: online learning platforms; virtual classrooms for lectures and group discussions; video conferencing tools; digital libraries; mobile learning software; and messengers. Originality. Access to high-quality educational opportunities in higher education institutions in the conditions of war in Ukraine requires the introduction of flexible forms of education. Mixed training will be effective in certain regions of the country under acceptable safety conditions. Practical value. Assessment of access for higher education learners to educational resources and technologies in the conditions of war in Ukraine has been performed. The effectiveness of distance education has been studied. Strategies have been developed to solve the problem of ensuring the continuity of education in active combat zones or in the immediate vicinity of them.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
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