消除热力学的类比性

V. Etkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些具体的例子表明,用熵作为热传递坐标来取代热运动形式的能量载体,会导致一些类比现象,其数量随着热力学应用范围的扩大而增加。我们揭示了这些类比的认识论根源,并提出了一种更通用的混沌运动量测量方法,为简洁起见称为热冲量。文章展示了用热冲量代替熵如何消除作者已知和发现的所有类比现象,包括对宇宙热死亡和生物系统退化的预测。结论是,用热冲量代替熵为扩大热力学方法在研究非平衡系统和非静态过程方面的能力、热力学与其他基础学科的综合以及更深入地理解世界秩序开辟了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elimination of paralogisms of thermodinamics
A number of specific examples show that replacing the energy carrier of the thermal form of motion with entropy as a heat transfer coordinate leads to a number of paralogisms, the number of which increases as the scope of application of thermodynamics expands. The epistemological roots of these paralogisms are revealed and a more general measure of the amount of chaotic motion, called a thermal impulse for brevity, is proposed. It is shown how its use instead of entropy eliminates all paralogisms known and discovered by the author, including the prediction of the thermal death of the Universe and the degradation of biological systems. It is concluded that replacing entropy with a thermal impulse opens the way to expanding the capabilities of the thermodynamic method in the study of nonequilibrium systems and non-static processes, to the synthesis of thermodynamics with other fundamental disciplines and to a deeper understanding of the world order.
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