在印度尼西亚和新加坡证券交易所上市的运输与物流公司披露可持续发展报告时,多元化与平等机会、绿色战略和绿色承诺的影响。

Yenni Nuraini, Hexana Sri Lastanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续发展报告是企业进行环境、社会和政府报告的重要工具之一。披露可持续发展报告可以反映公司如何努力实施可持续发展承诺和战略。鼓励公司披露可持续发展报告的几个因素包括多样性和平等机会、绿色战略和绿色承诺。本研究旨在以全球报告倡议组织(GRI)的 G4 为基础,分析多样性与平等机会、绿色战略和绿色承诺对披露可持续发展报告是否有影响。研究采用的分析技术是多元线性回归法。研究设计采用量化因果关系,并辅以二手数据。抽样技术采用目的抽样法,主要针对 2018 - 2022 年期间在印尼证券交易所和新加坡证券交易所上市的 44 家运输和物流行业公司。面板数据模型检验、假设检验和多元回归分析的结果表明,绿色承诺和多样性与平等机会两个方面对可持续发展报告的披露有积极影响,而绿色战略对可持续发展报告的披露有消极影响。因此,建议进一步开展研究,找出绿色战略对可持续发展报告披露产生负面影响的原因。可持续发展报告可帮助企业了解如何在其发展过程中实施可持续发展战略。多样性与机会均等、绿色战略和绿色承诺是企业编制可持续发展报告的关键因素。本报告旨在帮助企业了解多样性与平等机会、绿色战略和绿色承诺在全球报告倡议组织(GRI)G4 可持续发展报告中的作用。在报告中使用的分析技术是一种线性报告方法。这种方法的设计是通过下一步的数据来实现的。抽样技术采用目的性抽样方法,在 2018 - 2022 年期间对印度尼西亚和新加坡的 44 家运输和物流企业进行了抽样调查。通过数据面板模型、数据分析和回归分析,我们发现多样性和机会均等对物流业的发展具有积极意义,而绿色战略对物流业的发展具有消极意义,绿色承诺对物流业的发展具有积极意义。我们的目标是,在全球范围内实现绿色战略和绿色承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, GREEN STRATEGY, DAN GREEN COMMITMENT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA
Sustainability report is one of important instrument in environmental, social and government reporting in companies. Disclosure of sustainability reports can reflect how the company contributes in efforts to implement sustainable commitments and strategies. Several factors that can encourage companies to disclose sustainability reports are diversity and equal opportunity, green strategy, and green commitment. This research aims to analyze whether there is an influence of diversity and equal opportunity, green strategy, and green commitment towards disclosure of sustainability reports, based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4. The analysis techniques used in the research is a multiple linear regression method. The research design is quantitative causality supported by secondary data. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method which focuses on 44 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and Singapore Stock Exchange in the transportation and logistics sector throughout the period 2018 – 2022. The results of panel data model tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple regression analysis show that both green commitment and diversity & equal opportunity aspects have a positive effect on disclosure of sustainability reports, while green strategy has a negative effect on disclosure of sustainability reports. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct further research to find out why green strategy has a negative effect on sustainability report disclosure. Abstrak Sustainability report merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam pelaporan environmental, social, and government di perusahaan. Pengungkapan sustainability report dapat mencerminkan bagaimana perusahaan berkontribusi dalam upaya menerapkan komitmen dan strategi berkelanjutan. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mendorong perusahaan dalam mengungkapkan sustainability report di antaranya diversity and equal  opportunity, green strategy, dan green commitment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh dari diversity and equal opportunity, green strategy, dan green commitment terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan berdasarkan pada Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode linier regresi berganda. Design penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausalitas yang didukung oleh data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode purposive sampling yang berfokus pada 44 perusahaan di sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar pada bursa efek di Indonesia dan bursa efek Singapura sepanjang periode 2018 - 2022. Hasil uji model data panel, uji hipotesis, dan analisi regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa diversity and equal  opportunity berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, sedangkan green strategy berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, dan green commitment berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Disarankan untuk melakukan lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui mengapa green strategy berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan.
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