对生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 的使用和监管进行立法审查:关注版权法和个人信息保护立法

Seung-Rae Kim, In-Bang Song
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摘要

随着 ChatGPT 的出现,人类与机器之间的界限消失了,人们越来越难以分辨与之打交道的是机器还是人类。尽管如此,ChatGPT 正在改变我们在数字世界中的工作、交流和娱乐方式,带来信息搜索和获取方式的转变,并创造出书籍和艺术品等产品。ChatGPT 利用人类反馈强化学习(RLHF)优化对话。强化学习是一种机器学习技术,它通过反复试验和错误互动来学习如何执行任务。人对 ChatGPT 的回复进行评分,并将其反映到强化学习奖励算法中,从而学习 ChatGPT 的奖励模型。据了解,人类用户对给定查询的评价越高,获得的奖励就越多;而生成的有害文本越多,获得的奖励就越少。正是得益于这种 RLHF 技术,当与 ChatGPT 聊天时,你会感觉是在与一个逻辑清晰、语言流畅的人而不是机器交谈。ChatGPT 将实现生成式人工智能服务的商业化,实现交互式对话,而不是专注于单方面的命令,因为它是一个非常大规模的模型,所以通用性是它的核心竞争力。换句话说,ChatGPT 可以让你在交流对话的过程中,只需输入一个文本,就能找到或转换结果,如写作、合成、编码或绘图。由于 ChatGPT 大大降低了与内容生产相关的时间门槛和限制,它可能会在广告、出版和游戏等多个领域受到关注。此外,由于 ChatGPT 可以通过对话揭示和解释复杂的概念并纠正错误,它在教育领域也有很大的发展潜力。本研究回顾了生成式人工智能(ChatGPT)的技术发展过程和通用用途,以及 ChatGPT 的法律规定,重点探讨了人工智能时代围绕生成式人工智能(ChatGPT)出现的法律问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legislative review of the use and regulation of generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT: Focusing on copyright law and personal information protection legislation
With the advent of ChatGPT, the boundary between humans and machines has disappeared, making it increasingly difficult for people to discern whether the person they are dealing with is a machine or a human. Nevertheless, ChatGPT is bringing about changes in the way we work, communicate, and play in the digital world by bringing about a shift in information search and access methods and creating products such as books and art. ChatGPT optimizes conversations using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Reinforcement Learning is a type of machine learning technique that learns how to perform a task through repeated trial and error interactions. A person scores ChatGPT's responses and reflects them in the reinforcement learning rewards algorithm to learn ChatGPT's reward model. It is learned that the more a human user judges a given query to be a good response, the greater the reward, and the more harmful text is generated, the less reward it receives. It is thanks to this RLHF technology that when talking with ChatGPT, you feel like you are talking with a logical and fluent person rather than a machine. ChatGPT will enable the commercialization of a generative AI service that enables interactive conversation rather than focusing on one-sided commands, and since it is a very large-scale model, versatility is its core competitiveness. In other words, ChatGPT allows you to exchange conversations and finds or converts results such as writing, composing, coding, or drawing with a single text input. As ChatGPT significantly lowers the threshold of time and limitations associated with content production, it could gain attention in a variety of fields including advertising, publishing, and gaming. Additionally, ChatGPT has great potential for growth in the field of education as it can unravel and explain complex concepts and correct errors through conversation. This study reviewed the technological development process and general-purpose use of generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) and the legal regulations of ChatGPT, focusing on the legal issues surrounding the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) in the AI era.
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