奥尔加-列昂尼多夫娜-涅克拉索娃-卡拉捷耶娃:对艺术家、教师、科学家和公众人物职能的研究

E. P. Stalinskaya
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摘要

这篇文章的素材是圣彼得堡文化代表人物的生活和工作,结合了个人在艺术、科学和社会活动等不同领域的表现。作者分析了作者的工作特点;奥-列-涅克拉索娃-卡拉捷耶娃的教学和文化教育活动;她在实践教学方面的经验:儿童艺术发展、学生专业教育、研究生科学定向、实践教师的支持和补充资格。这项工作的现实意义在于,有必要推广独特的教学经验,使现代人了解艺术教育在儿童、青年和成人人道主义教育中的作用和重要性。研究的目的是确定 O. L. 涅克拉索娃-卡拉捷耶娃在科学研究审美感知的心理特征、对艺术的理解以及在创造性人格成熟的不同年龄阶段发展艺术活动的创造能力方面的个人功绩和贡献。 研究方法包括对奥尔加-列昂尼多夫娜的创作和教学生活进行实事求是的系统分析。通过对文化和历史背景的分析,我们不仅可以更深入地了解奥尔加-列昂尼多夫娜本人的个性,还可以了解她对俄罗斯文化、科学和艺术发展做出的重大贡献。这项研究的新颖之处在于全面分析和研究了她个人的创作和教学经验。文章指出了 O. L. 涅克拉索娃-卡拉捷耶娃在儿童绘画心理学、DPI 构图基础教学的原则和方法、艺术评论方法、组织和参加科学会议等领域发表的科学著作的重要性。这篇文章首次介绍了奥尔加-列昂尼多夫娜的早期创作,描述了她多方面活动的艺术和文化特点,指出了她在圣彼得堡开展的艺术教育的理论、方法和教学方面。总之,在注重个性的活动的各个方面,她的贡献都非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Olga Leonidovna Nekrasova-Karateeva: a study of the functions of an artist, teacher, scientist and public figure
The material of this article is the life and work of a representative of St. Petersburg culture, combining different areas of personal manifestation in art, science and social activities. The author analyzes the features of the author's work; pedagogical and cultural and educational activities of O. L. Nekrasova-Karateeva; her experience in practical pedagogy: in the artistic development of children, in the professional education of students, in the scientific orientation of graduate students, in the support and additional qualifications of practicing teachers. The relevance of this work lies in the need to generalize the unique pedagogical experience for a modern understanding of the role and importance of art education in the humanitarian education of children, youth and adults. The purpose of the study is to determine the personal merits and contribution of O. L. Nekrasova-Karateeva to the scientific study of the psychological characteristics of aesthetic perception, understanding of art and the development of creative abilities for artistic activity at different age stages of maturation of a creative personality.   The research methodology consists of a factual and systematic analysis of Olga Leonidovna's creative and pedagogical life. The analysis of the cultural and historical context allows us to understand more deeply not only the personality of Olga Leonidovna herself, but also her significant contribution to the development of Russian culture, science and art. The novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive approach to the analysis and study of her personal creative and pedagogical experience. The importance of scientific publications by O. L. Nekrasova-Karateeva in the field of psychology of children's drawing, principles and methods of teaching the basics of composition in DPI, methodology of art criticism, organization and participation in scientific conferences is noted. The article presents for the first time the early creative works of Olga Leonidovna, describes the artistic and cultural features of her multifaceted activities, notes the theoretical, methodological and pedagogical aspects of art education conducted by her in St. Petersburg.The importance of the publication is necessary as an example for modern young art teachers in personal participation and in maintaining a high level and developing culture and art in our country. In conclusion, it is noted that in various aspects of personality-oriented activities, the importance of her contribution is great.
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