根据 Firefig 的意见,灾中和灾后的基本救灾技能

Ömer Cem Karacaoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项定性研究的对象是来自伊兹密尔大都会消防局的 19 名经验丰富的消防员,目的是确定公民在灾害期间和灾后所需的基本技能。研究包括参与者的深入见解和经验。研究结果表明,灾害期间强调的主要技能包括保持冷静、熟练沟通、转移到安全区域、信任专家并与专家合作以及最大限度地减少损失。次要技能强调实际能力,如前往集合点、到达高处、掌握急救知识、有效沟通和信息共享以及预防危险情况。研究表明,公民应将重点放在初级技能上,如协助搜救队、前往集合点、保持良好的沟通和协调、保持冷静和充满希望,以及在灾害发生时和发生后与搜救队合作。次要技能,如急救、卫生、个人护理、社会和心理支持,旨在保护公民健康,提供情感支持,加强灾后社区团结。这项研究对促进公民积极参与灾害管理以及制定基于灾害扫盲技能的课程和政策大有裨益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic Disaster Skills During and After Disaster According to the Opinions of Firefig
This qualitative research was conducted with 19 experienced firefighters from the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality Fire Department, aiming to identify the essential skills citizens need during and after disasters. The study includes in-depth insights and experiences of the participants. According to the research results, primary skills highlighted during disasters include remaining calm, communication proficiency, moving to safe zones, trusting and collaborating with experts, and minimizing damage. Secondary skills emphasize practical abilities such as going to assembly points, reaching high places, possessing first aid knowledge, effective communication and information sharing, and preventing hazardous situations. The research indicates that citizens are expected to focus on primary skills like assisting search and rescue teams, going to assembly points, maintaining healthy communication and coordination, staying calm and hopeful, and collaborating with search and rescue teams during and after disasters. Secondary skills such as first aid, hygiene, personal care, social and psychological support aim to protect citizens' health, provide emotional support, and strengthen community solidarity after disasters. This research contributes significantly to promoting active citizen participation in disaster management and the development of curricula and policies based on disaster literacy skills.
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