特殊语言障碍患者的工作记忆

Q4 Medicine

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.21608/ejentas.2023.243804.1685

A. Gelaney, Eman Mostafa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：研究语音编程性特殊语言障碍（SLI）、词汇句法性特殊语言障碍和语音句法性特殊语言障碍患者的工作记忆缺陷与语言发展之间的关系。患者和方法：本研究是一项回顾性研究，对象是一系列特殊语言障碍儿童（94 名）。纳入标准：儿童年龄在 2.5-6.5 岁之间，母语为阿拉伯语，有言语和语言障碍史，非语言智商≥ 85。排除标准：患有智力障碍、听力障碍和任何精神疾病（如自闭症）的儿童。对 SLI 儿童的工作记忆进行调查，并将结果与对照组（33 人）进行比较。结果显示不同类型的 SLI 儿童与对照组在言语工作记忆方面存在显著差异（P 值< 0.001）。结论语言工作记忆能力和语言发展尤其与词汇句法型 SLI 和语音句法型 SLI 相关，而与语音程序型 SLI 无关。

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Working Memory in Specific Language Impairment

Aim: To study the relation between working memory deficits and development of language in patients with Phonological programming Specific Language Impairment (SLI), Lexical syntactic SLI and Phonological syntactic SLI. Patients and Methods: This study is a retrospective study conducted on a series of Specific Language Impairment children (n=94). Inclusion criteria: children age range between 2.5-6.5 years, native Arabic speakers with history of speech and language delays and nonverbal IQ ≥ 85. Exclusion criteria: children with mental retardation, hearing impairment and any psychiatric disorders such as autism. Investigating working memory in SLI children was done and comparing the results with a control group (n=33). Results: There was statistically significance difference between different types of SLI and the control group in verbal working memory ( P value< 0.001 ). Conclusion: Verbal working memory abilities and language development are associated especially to Lexical syntactic SLI, Phonological syntactic SLI rather than to Phonological programming SLI.

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来源期刊

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences aspires to play a national, regional and international role in the promotion of responsible and effective research in the field of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in Egypt, Middle East and Africa. Mission To encourage and support research in Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) field and interdisciplinary topics To implement high-quality editorial practices among Otolaryngologists To upgrade the ability and experience of local doctors in international publishing To offer professional publishing support to local researchers, creating a supportive network for career development To highlight ENT diseases and problems peculiar to our region To promote research in endemic, hereditary and infectious ENT problems related to our region To expose and study impact of ethnic, social, environmental and cultural issues on expression of different ENT diseases To organize common epidemiologic research of value to the region To provide resource to national and regional authorities about problems in the field of ENT and their implication on public health and resources To facilitate exchange of knowledge in our part of the world To expand activities with regional and international scientific societies.