弗罗斯特《桦树》中的创伤愈合反应

Bishnu-Prasad Pokharel
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摘要

罗伯特-弗罗斯特的诗作《桦树》提出了自然保护的问题,使人类从乏味的世俗世界中脱离出来,倡导一个包含世间琐事和崇高事物的共生世界。弗罗斯特对野生动物保护的关注,旨在为所有在社会经济挑战、家庭困境以及社交媒体不可避免的影响下挣扎的人们提供一个避难所。本文认为,动荡的心灵无法为人类的进步提供支持;弗罗斯特的诗歌呼吁人们回归大自然的原始光辉,以治愈现代文明给人类带来的苦难和挫折。诗人通过诗句呼吁公众关注人类的福祉。本文运用生态批评的视角,采用定性研究的方法来分析这首诗。本文的阐释以二手资料库中的数据为基础,回顾了生态批评理论范式中的现有文献。 批判性解读是基于自然等同于精神疗法的概念,提供与自然的情感联盟。本研究将批判者的版本、文本和参考书作为论据来源。它有助于发展保护自然的生态认知,进而减少现代人的心理创伤。研究结果支持政策设计者采取有效措施减少破坏性因素,并为可持续发展提供规划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traumatic Healing Responsiveness in Frost’s “Birches”
Robert Frost’s poem “Birches” raises the issue of nature conservation to disengage mankind from the humdrum of the mundane world, advocating a symbiotic world that encompasses trivial and sublime things of the world. Frost's concern for wildlife conservation aims at providing a sanctuary for all people who are struggling against the onslaught of socio-economic challenges, family predicaments, and the inescapable effects of social media. This article argues that the turbulent mind does not work for the supportable advancement of humanity; Frost’s poem is a plea for a return to the pristine glory of nature as a healing agent for the miseries and dismays perpetrated on human beings by modern civilization. The poet appeals to the public apprehension for the benefit of the human race through verse. Using the ecocritical lens, this paper engages the qualitative research methodology to analyze the poem. The interpretation is based on the data pooled from secondary sources by reviewing the literature existing in the paradigm of eco-critical theory.  Critical readings are based on the concept that nature is tantamount to spiritual therapy providing emotional alliance with it. This study incorporates critics' versions, text, and reference books as the sources to justify the argument. It contributes to the development of ecological cognizance for nature preservation that in turn provisions for reducing the psychological trauma among the modern people. The findings support the policy designers to take effective steps to reduce the damaging facets and provision to plan for sustainable development.
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