内向型学生说英语的问题和策略

Seva Zakiyyah Putri, Syafryadin Syafryadin, Muhammad Fadhli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,研究人员旨在找出内向学生的问题和原因,以及内向学生说英语的策略。研究人员采用了描述性定量方法。在第一份问卷中,研究人员采用随机抽样技术,抽取了明古鲁SMAN 4理科专业10年级和11年级的104名学生作为样本。在第二份和第三份问卷中,研究人员采用了目的性抽样技术,将 67 名学生归类为内向型学生。研究结果表明,性格内向的学生在英语口语方面存在很多问题。大多数内向型学生面临的问题是英语口语中的发音问题,总平均值为 2.01;其次是词汇量不足问题(2.02)和缺乏自信问题(2.07)。研究人员还发现了造成内向型学生口语问题的几个原因,即学生在被迫说英语时习惯于使用母语(2.02),从总平均结果来看,这是主要原因;说英语时感到失去话题(2.11),以及感到思维受阻(2.16)。最后,内向型学生有三种克服口语问题的策略。元认知是内向型学生克服口语问题的主要策略,其策略是注意(3.25),其次是关于练习策略的认知策略(2.79)和关于合作策略的社会情感策略(2.71)。大多数性格内向的学生在说英语时面临的问题和原因是发音问题和学生在感到压力时习惯使用母语。此外,内向型学生使用了许多策略,总平均值适中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems and Strategies of Introvert Students in Speaking English
In this research, researchers aims to find out the problems and causes of introverted students and introverted students' strategies in speaking English. Researchers used descriptive quantitative methods. In the first questionnaire researchers used a random sampling technique, in which 104 students of SMAN 4 Bengkulu in the Science majors grades 10 and 11 became the sample. And for the second and third questionnaires researchers used a purposive sampling technique, in which 67 students were categorized as introverts. The results of the study showed that introverted students have many problems in speaking English. The problem that most introvert students face is pronunciation problems in speaking English, with a total average of 2.01; then followed by the problem of lack of vocabulary (2.02); and the problem of lack of confidence (2.07). Researchers also found several causes of introverted students' speaking problems, namely students accustomed to using their mother tongue when forced to speak English (2.02) as the dominant cause based on the total average result; feeling lost the topic when speaking English (2.11), and feeling stuck in thinking (2.16). Then the last result, there are three strategies used by introverted students to overcome speaking problems. Metacognitive as the dominant strategy used by introvert students in overcoming speaking problems, the strategy is paying attention (3.25), then followed by cognitive strategies regarding practice strategies (2.79) and the socio-affective strategy regarding cooperative strategies (2.71). The problems and causes that most introvert students face in speaking English are pronunciation problems and students are used to using their mother tongue when they feel pressured. Furthermore, introverted students used many strategies with moderate mean total.  
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