在丹麦北海的油井中使用无杀戮液的 Slickline 工具进行复杂的盘管捕鱼作业

K. Kaul, A. Jari, T. Blanckaert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为丹麦北海海上修井作业的一部分,为保障未来生产油井的安全,正在使用修井钻机将旧的完井更换为新的 5 英寸玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂 (GRE) 内衬完井。在其中一口油井的几个作业阶段之一,使用滑触线(SL)用水瓢清除水垢时,井底组件(BHA)被卡住并在井中丢失。钢丝已被拉到其断裂强度(2150 磅)的 70%,但没有迹象表明 SL 罐点火。留在井筒里的鱼是一个 37 英尺长的工具,由一个滚轴杆、一个刺罐和一个 3 英寸泵水瓢组件组成。顶部捕鱼点是一个 1.75 英寸的鱼颈绳套,鱼的顶部位于 7219 英尺处。这个水平采油机于 2001 年首次钻井并完井,当时使用的是平台上的自升式钻机。盘管作业(CT)的工作目标是,在考虑到以下条件的情况下,通过安全捞取丢失的 BHA,将油井恢复到最初的修井计划:现有井液的静水压力不足以克服储层压力。套管和油管环空之间有一个经过压力测试的屏障。在 ~7350 英尺处的油管中安装的深套塞经过压力和流入测试,压力为 2900 psi。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex Coiled Tubing Fishing Operation of Slickline Tools with No Kill Fluid in the Well in Danish North Sea
As part of offshore workover operations in the Danish North Sea to safeguard the future of producing oil wells, older completions are being changed to new 5 in Glass Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) lined completions using workover rigs. During one of the several phases of this operation in one of these wells, slickline (SL) was being used to remove scale using a bailer when the Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) got stuck and lost in the well. The wire was pulled to 70% of its breaking strength of 2150 lb with no indication of the SL jar firing. The fish left in the wellbore was a 37 ft long tool consisting of a roller stem, spang jar, and a 3 in pump bailer assembly. The top fishing point was a 1.75 in fish neck rope socket, with the top of the fish at 7219 ft. This horizontal oil producer was first drilled and completed in 2001 using a jack-up rig over a platform. The job objective for Coiled Tubing (CT) was to return the well to the original workover plan by safely fishing the lost BHA while considering the following conditions: The fishing tool combined with the fish would be too long for the available lubricator length.The hydrostatic pressure of the existing well fluid would be insufficient to overcome the reservoir pressure.A pressure-tested barrier is present between the casing and tubing annulus.The deep-set plug installed in the tubing at ~7350 ft has been pressure and inflow tested to 2900 psi.
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