后苏联经济体绿色初创企业面临的挑战

Ilkin Mustafayev, Nihad Isgandarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文深入探讨了后苏联经济体中具有环保意识的初创企业所面临的困难。苏联解体后,出现了一个以经济结构调整和向市场经济转变为特征的时期,但绿色初创企业因缺乏创业专业知识、资金不足和复杂的法规而遇到重重障碍。在俄罗斯,石油和天然气行业的主导地位阻碍了替代能源企业的发展,而乌克兰、白俄罗斯和摩尔多瓦则面临资金缺口和基础设施不足的问题。南高加索国家面临着石油依赖性、繁琐的法规和有限的资金来源等问题,而波罗的海国家则把迅速创新和熟练驾驭法规放在首位。中亚国家拥有丰富的自然资源,但也面临着各种挑战,包括监管限制和地缘政治的复杂性,这些都阻碍了向绿色实践的过渡。合作对于克服这些障碍、推动监管改革、加强可持续举措以及促进创新以推动这些经济体中绿色初创企业的发展至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of green startups in the post-soviet economies
This article delves into the difficulties faced by environmentally conscious startups in the post-Soviet economies. The breakup of the USSR gave rise to a period characterized by economic restructuring and a shift towards market-based economies, but green startups encounter numerous obstacles arising from a lack of entrepreneurial expertise, insufficient funding, and complex regulations. In Russia, the dominance of the oil and gas industry hampers the drive for alternative energy ventures, while Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova grapple with funding gaps and infrastructure deficiencies. The South Caucasus countries face issues related to oil dependency, burdensome regulations, and limited access to funding, while the Baltic states prioritize swift innovation and adeptly navigating regulations. Central Asian nations, blessed with abundant natural resources, face challenges including regulatory restrictions and geopolitical complexities that impede the transition to green practices. Collaborative efforts are vital in overcoming these hurdles, enabling regulatory reform, strengthening sustainable initiatives, and fostering innovation to promote the growth of green startups in these economies.
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