用 Murottal 进行伊斯兰精神护理以减轻冠心病患者的焦虑和抑郁:全面系统综述

Aris Citra Wisuda, T. Sansuwito, Citra Suraya
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摘要

背景:精神护理是护理过程中的一个重要方面,尤其是对冠心病等姑息治疗患者而言。虽然药物和医疗干预仍是控制心脏疾病的首要手段,但伊斯兰精神疗法与穆罗塔尔(Murottal)的疗效也很显著。研究表明,伊斯兰精神疗法对患者的生活质量有显著影响,尤其是在缓解焦虑和抑郁方面。研究目的:本研究旨在开展一项系统性综述,探讨伊斯兰精神疗法在护理中的作用,尤其是通过穆罗塔尔朗诵,及其对冠心病患者焦虑和抑郁的影响。研究方法:采用系统性综述设计,我们利用了各种电子数据库,包括 PubMed、ProQuest、Science Direct、DOAJ、Wiley、Garuda,以及从 2018 年至 2023 年的 PubMed 索引二级来源。纳入标准包括对护理中涉及穆罗塔尔的精神护理有明确定义的研究,确诊为冠心病,并报告了死亡发生率、心血管结果和生活质量等结果。按照严格的方法(包括研究选择、批判性评估、数据提取和综合),共检索到 1,286 篇文章,其中 7 篇符合纳入标准。根据证据级别和建议对这些文章进行分析和分类后发现,伊斯兰精神护理与穆罗塔尔和减少冠心病患者的焦虑和抑郁之间存在一致的联系。结论:本综述的确凿证据支持了伊斯兰教精神关怀,尤其是通过诵读《穆罗特塔尔》对冠心病患者的生活质量有显著影响这一观点:焦虑 冠心病 抑郁 穆鲁塔尔 精神关怀
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Islamic Spiritual Care with Murottal for Reducing Anxiety and Depression in Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Background:Spiritual care is a vital aspect of the nursing process, particularly for palliative patients such as those with Coronary heart disease. While pharmacological and medical interventions remain paramount for managing heart conditions, the efficacy of Islamic spiritual therapy with Murottal has also been significant. Research has demonstrated its notable influence on patients' quality of life, particularly in mitigating anxiety and depression. Objective:This study aims to conduct a systematic review to explore the role of Islamic spirituality in nursing, specifically through Murottal recitations, and its impact on anxiety and depression among Coronary heart disease patients. Method:Employing a systematic review design, we utilized various electronic databases including PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, DOAJ, Wiley, Garuda, and secondary PubMed-indexed sources from 2018 to 2023. Inclusion criteria comprised studies with a clear definition of spiritual care involving Murottal in nursing, confirmed Coronary heart disease diagnoses, and reporting outcomes such as the incidence of death, cardiovascular outcomes, and quality of life. Result:The search focused on examining the correlation between Islamic spiritual care with Murottal and the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease. Following a rigorous methodology, which included study selection, critical appraisal, data extraction, and synthesis, the search yielded 1,286 articles, with seven meeting the inclusion criteria. Analysis and categorization of these articles based on evidence level and recommendations revealed a consistent association between Islamic spiritual care with Murottal and reduced anxiety and depression in Coronary heart disease patients. However, heterogeneity was observed in research instruments, implementation duration, and outcomes. Conclusion:The conclusive evidence from this review supports the notion that Islamic spiritual care, particularly through Murottal recitations, significantly impacts the quality of life among Coronary heart disease patients. Keywords: Anxiety, Coronary Heart Disease, Depression, Murottal, Spiritual Care
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