杰奈尔-辛格-阿南德的《摩诃婆罗多》:文字之战--一部现代史诗:重写传统智慧

Dr. Shaleen Kumar Singh
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摘要

杰奈尔-辛格-阿南德的《摩呵婆罗多》:言语的冲突--一部现代史诗》是一部现代史诗,对冲突及其后果的传统理解进行了修正。它是古印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》的续篇。作者从在库鲁王宫廷中受到不光彩待遇的女英雄德劳帕迪的视角重述了这部史诗,将战争的主要主角--潘德瓦人及其精神导师克里希纳神推向了前台。该书对《薄伽梵歌》的合法性和相关性提出了质疑。在当今充满暴力、冲突和不平等的世界中,这本神圣的经文构成了《摩呵婆罗多》的基础。此外,这部小说还与其他以荣誉、奉献和爱为主题的史诗相类似,包括《罗摩衍那》和《特洛伊》。阿南德写作的中心主题是不名誉,尤其是考虑到德拉帕迪在德拉特拉国王(Dhritrashtra)手中受到的羞辱。这部续集的情节超越了库鲁克谢特拉的真实战场,进入了读者的想象。在与克利须那神偏颇的对话中,作者表达了对现代社会现状的担忧,并努力为其所谓偏离正义轨迹的行为辩护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jernail Singh Anand's Mahabharat: The Battle of Words - A Modern Epic: Rewriting of Traditional Wisdom
Jernail Singh Anand's Mahabharat: The Conflict of Words - A Modern Epic is a modern epic that rewards the conventional understanding of the conflict and its aftermath. It is the follow-up to the ancient Indian epic, Mahabharata. The author retells the epic from the perspective of Draupadi, the heroine who was treated dishonorably at the Kuru king's court, to bring the Pandavas—the primary protagonists of the War—and their spiritual master, Lord Krishna, to the forefront. The book casts doubt on the legitimacy and relevance of the Bhagavad Gita. This sacred text forms the basis of the Mahabharata, given today's violent, conflict-ridden, and unequal world. Additionally, the novel draws parallels with other epics that focus on the ideas of honor, devotion, and love, including the Ramayana and Troy. The central theme of Anand's writing is dishonor, particularly in light of Draupadi's humiliation at the hands of King Dhritrashtra. The action of this sequel moves beyond Kurukshetra's real battlefield and into the reader's imagination. In a biased conversation with Lord Krishna, the author expresses worries about the state of modern society and makes an effort to justify its purported deviations from the predestined path of justice.
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