总统和副总统候选人的年龄限制问题:宪法法院第 90/PU-XXI/2023 号裁决中的公开法律政策研究

Hanif Hardianto, Sri Wahyu Krida Sakti, Meliza Meliza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对关于大选的第 7/2017 号法律第 169 条第(q)款的司法审查产生了 2 项不同的裁决,即驳回裁决和批准裁决。第 90/PUU-XXI/2023 号案件是宪法法院批准的一项决定。准予司法审查的结果在社会上引起了轩然大波,而 A 条现状也是开放法律政策的一部分。本研究的目的是通过比较宪法法院以前的裁决,找出宪法法院关于检验属于开放性法律政策的条款的第 90/PUU-XXI/2023 号裁决。采用的研究方法是规范法学研究。研究结果表明,涉及属于开放性法律政策的法律的司法审查案件不属于宪法法院的裁决范围,因为开放性法律政策属于立法机关和行政机关的职权范围。法院在裁决案件时确实具有独立性,但法院也具有不对案件采取行动的独立性。宪法法院作为宪法的监护人和解释者,必须由宪法法院的法官来实际执行,而不仅仅是指定,而是不同的执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Masalah Batas Usia Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden: Studi Open Legal Policy dalam Putusan MK No. 90 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Judicial review of Article 169 letter (q) of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections resulted in 2 different decisions, namely the decision was rejected and the decision was granted. Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a decision that was granted by the Constitutional Court. As a result of the granting of the judicial review, it caused uproar in the community, as well as the Article A quo is part of an open legal policy. The purpose of this research is to find out the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on the testing of articles that are open legal policy by comparing previous Constitutional Court decisions. The research method used is normative juridical research. The result of the research is that judicial review cases with laws that are open legal policies are not the domain of the Constitutional Court to decide to grant, because the open legal policy is the domain of the legislature and the executive. The Court has indeed independence in deciding cases, but the Court also has the independence not to do something about the case. The Constitutional Court as the guardian and interpretator of constitutions must be actually implemented by the Constitutional Court Judges not only as a designation but different implementation.
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