改进国际贸易海关和关税管理机制的构想

T. M. Vorotyntseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是制定改进国际贸易关税调节机制概念的主要条款。 作为研究主题,海关机制发展概念的基本要素已经确定:原则、任务、工具等。 为了提高在世界经济和国际贸易中的竞争力,必须适应不断变化的国际商务条件,并确定有必要采取支持措施的领域。改进国际贸易海关监管机制的必要性已得到证实。研究方法以科学文献分析、比较分析、统计数据系统化和分析为基础。主要研究成果是提出了改进国际贸易海关关税机制及其要素调节过程的概念,旨在提高海关关税措施的有效性,促进欧亚经济联盟成员国国际贸易的发展。该概念提出了超国家层面海关监管工具的系统化和改进方向,这在不久的将来仍然是一项重要任务,特别是考虑到由于美国、欧盟成员国和俄罗斯之间的政治和经济关系恶化导致贸易冲突加剧,俄罗斯企业的对外贸易发生了变化。研究成果的应用范围可由广泛的用户确定,如政府行政部门和海关部门、物流和商业公司以及科学界。今后,在实际活动中应用所提出的概念,将确保按照与国际贸易发展相关的一般贸易和海关政策以及投资促进的要求,创造一个有利于商业的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concept for improving customs and tariff mechanisms for regulating international trade
   The purpose of the study is to develop main provisions of the concept of improving customs tariff mechanisms for regulating international trade.   As the subject of the study, the fundamental elements of the customs mechanisms development concept have been defined: principles, tasks, tools, etc.   In order to develop competitiveness in the world economy and international trade, it is relevant to adapt to the changing conditions of international business and identify the area where it is necessary to take measures to support it. The necessity of improving customs mechanisms for regulating international trade has been substantiated. The research methodology is based on the scientific literature analysis, comparative analysis, statistical data systematization and analysis. The main study result is the presentation of the concept of the processes of improving customs-tariff mechanisms of international trade and its elements regulation, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of customs-tariff measures for developing international trade in the Eurasian Economic Union member states. The concept proposes directions for systematization and improvement of supranational level customs regulation tools, which remains an important task for the near future, especially in view of changes in the foreign trade of Russian enterprises as a result of the trade conflicts aggravation caused by political and economic relations deterioration between the US, the European Union member states, and Russia. The study results application scope can be determined by a wide range of users, such as government executive authorities and customs service, logistics and commercial companies, as well as the scientific community. In the future, the proposed concept application in practical activities will ensure a business-friendly environment creation in accordance with the requirements of the general trade and customs policy and investments promotion related to the international trade development.
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