{"title":"关于与最小极限序同构的准时线性序的结构","authors":"A. Askarbekkyzy, A. M. Iskakov, B. S. Kalmurzayev","doi":"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-94-102","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The algorithmic complexity of presentations for various structures receives significant attention in modern literature. The main tool for determining such complexities is reducibility. It is a mapping that preserves relations of signature (for example, equivalence relation, orders, and so on). This work is dedicated to the study of punctual representations of the least limit ordinal with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We denote this structure as PR(ω). In particular, the paper examines the properties of structures Ω, consisting of computable copies of the least limit ordinal with respect to computable reducibility, and Peq, consisting of punctual equivalence relations with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We say that the linear order L is reducible to the linear order R, if there exists a total function ρ such that (χ, γ) Є L if and only if (ρ(χ), ρ(γ)) Є R. Reducibility is called computable (primitive recursive) if the function that performs the reducibility is computable (primitive recursive). It is shown that the degree of ω is not the least degree in PR(ω), as it was in Ω. The structure PR(ω) does not contain maximal degrees, and this structure is not dense. Also, an example of an incomparable pair that has the least upper bound is given.","PeriodicalId":447639,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","volume":" 872","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ON THE STRUCTURE OF PUNCTUAL LINEAR ORDERS ISOMORPHIC TO THE LEAST LIMIT ORDINAL\",\"authors\":\"A. Askarbekkyzy, A. M. Iskakov, B. S. Kalmurzayev\",\"doi\":\"10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-94-102\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The algorithmic complexity of presentations for various structures receives significant attention in modern literature. The main tool for determining such complexities is reducibility. It is a mapping that preserves relations of signature (for example, equivalence relation, orders, and so on). This work is dedicated to the study of punctual representations of the least limit ordinal with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We denote this structure as PR(ω). In particular, the paper examines the properties of structures Ω, consisting of computable copies of the least limit ordinal with respect to computable reducibility, and Peq, consisting of punctual equivalence relations with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We say that the linear order L is reducible to the linear order R, if there exists a total function ρ such that (χ, γ) Є L if and only if (ρ(χ), ρ(γ)) Є R. Reducibility is called computable (primitive recursive) if the function that performs the reducibility is computable (primitive recursive). It is shown that the degree of ω is not the least degree in PR(ω), as it was in Ω. The structure PR(ω) does not contain maximal degrees, and this structure is not dense. Also, an example of an incomparable pair that has the least upper bound is given.\",\"PeriodicalId\":447639,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university\",\"volume\":\" 872\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-94-102\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-94-102","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在现代文献中,各种结构的呈现算法复杂性受到极大关注。确定这种复杂性的主要工具是还原性。它是一种保留签名关系(例如等价关系、阶等)的映射。这项工作致力于研究与原始递归可还原性有关的最小极限序数的标点表示。我们把这种结构称为 PR(ω)。本文特别研究了结构 Ω 和 Peq 的性质,前者由最小极限序数的可计算副本组成,与可计算还原性有关;后者由标点等价关系组成,与原始递归还原性有关。如果存在一个总函数 ρ,使得 (χ, γ) Є L 当且仅当 (ρ(χ), ρ(γ)) Є R。研究表明,ω 的度数并不是 PR(ω) 中的最小度数,就像Ω 中的最小度数一样。PR(ω) 结构不包含最大度数,因此这个结构并不密集。此外,我们还给出了一个具有最小上界的不可比对的例子。
ON THE STRUCTURE OF PUNCTUAL LINEAR ORDERS ISOMORPHIC TO THE LEAST LIMIT ORDINAL
The algorithmic complexity of presentations for various structures receives significant attention in modern literature. The main tool for determining such complexities is reducibility. It is a mapping that preserves relations of signature (for example, equivalence relation, orders, and so on). This work is dedicated to the study of punctual representations of the least limit ordinal with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We denote this structure as PR(ω). In particular, the paper examines the properties of structures Ω, consisting of computable copies of the least limit ordinal with respect to computable reducibility, and Peq, consisting of punctual equivalence relations with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We say that the linear order L is reducible to the linear order R, if there exists a total function ρ such that (χ, γ) Є L if and only if (ρ(χ), ρ(γ)) Є R. Reducibility is called computable (primitive recursive) if the function that performs the reducibility is computable (primitive recursive). It is shown that the degree of ω is not the least degree in PR(ω), as it was in Ω. The structure PR(ω) does not contain maximal degrees, and this structure is not dense. Also, an example of an incomparable pair that has the least upper bound is given.