以目标为导向的大都市生态系统发展

Małgorzata Pańkowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业架构(EA)建模被理解为 ISO42010 中定义的一个架构系统,EA 的目的是确保对业务组织的全面了解。本研究分析了以目标为导向的 EA 开发方法。选择这一主题的理由来自对企业架构建模方法的研究。企业架构师主要关注流程建模以及 UML 语言的应用。至于 EA 建模的目标是什么,仍然是一个未决问题。本文介绍了 ArchiMate 语言和 i* 符号在面向目标的 EA 建模中的应用。本文的研究方法包括文献调查和案例研究,以大都市系统架构建模为例,介绍 ArchiMate 和 i* 模型在面向目标的 EA 开发中的应用。在本文中,大都市被定义为合作社区的联合体,并被视为系统架构建模的商业组织。本文旨在开发由系统组件(即业务问题、数据、软件和硬件)组成的大都市架构模型。大都市架构模型可为大都市战略的制定提供支持。主要发现包括业务目标和 EA 目标的确定、目标映射以及控制目标实现的关键绩效指标 (KPI) 的规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Goal-Oriented Metropolis Ecosystem Development
Enterprise architecture (EA) modelling is understood as a system of architecture defined in ISO42010 and EA is intended to ensure a holistic view of business organization. This study analyses the goal-oriented approach to EA development. Justification of selection of this topic results from studies on EA modelling methods. Enterprise architects mainly focus on process modelling as well as on the application of UML language. There is still an open question of what the goals of EA modelling are. This paper presents an application  of ArchiMate language and i* notation for goal-oriented EA modelling. The paper methodology covers a literature survey as well as a case study presenting ArchiMate and i* models for goal-oriented EA development by example of metropolis system architecture modelling. In this paper, a metropolis is defined as a consortium of cooperative communities and it is considered as a business organization for which the system architecture is modelled. The paper aims to develop the metropolis architecture model consisting of system components, i.e. business issues, data, software and hardware. The metropolis architecture models are provided to support development of a metropolis strategy. The main findings include the identification of business goals and EA goals, goal mapping, and specification of the key performance indicators (KPIs) to control the achievement of the goals.
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