家庭是青少年积极发展的关键环境。将家庭融入青少年支持和发展网络的法律、组织和心理机遇

Mateusz Barłóg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了家庭作为青少年成长环境的重要性。文章提出了 "青少年积极发展 "的概念,强调加强青少年的优势、资源和潜能,而不是强调青春期的缺陷和困难的理论。其理念是提出以创造性的方式打发空闲时间,以此 "摆脱 "青春期动荡时期典型的各种危险行为。其基础是这样一个假设,即无论以前的功能和经验如何,每个人都有发展和自我实现的潜力。要做到这一点,就必须相信青少年的能力,并在其周围有合适的导师为其指明发展道路和建立支持网络。其中,教师、培训师、教育工作者和大家庭发挥着重要作用,但父母可以也应该发挥主要作用。文章介绍了青少年积极发展理论在波兰教育系统中的实际应用--既有法律上的可能性,也有需要研究和发展跨学科合作的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The family as a key context for positive youth development. Legal, organizational, and psychological opportunities for integrating the family into the network of support and development of adolescents
This article presents the importance of the family as a context for adolescent development. The concept of positive youth development was presented, which emphasizes strengthening adolescents' strengths, resources and potential, as opposed to theories focusing on the deficits and difficulties of adolescence. The idea is to propose creative forms of spending free time as a way to "break away" from various risky behaviors typical of the turbulent times of adolescence. The basis is the assumption that everyone  regardless of previous functioning and experience, has the potential to develop and self-realization. To achieve this, it is necessary to believe in the teenager's abilities and to be surrounded by appropriate mentors who show development paths and create a support network. Among them, teachers, trainers, educators and extended family play an important role, but the primary role can and should be played by parents. The article presents the practical use of the theory of positive youth development in the Polish educational system - both legal possibilities and limitations that require research and development of interdisciplinary cooperation.
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