油亚麻采集样本种子的产量和质量

A. Pershakov, R. Belkina, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Porohovinova
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As a result of studying 31 samples of the oilseed flax collection, the most productive ones were identified: k-5831 VIR 1650 (265 g/m2), k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (261 g/m2), k-8409 Kinel’skiy 2000 (248 g/m2), k-8799 Avgust (241 g/m2) from Russia; k-6056 Bakhmal’skiy 105 (243 g/m2) from Uzbekistan; k-8606 Omega (241 g/m2) from Canada; samples with a high mass of 1000 seeds: k-8218 Micael (8.84 g) from Canada; k-8799 Avgust (8.70 g); k-8158 Sokol (8.64); k-5831 VIR 1650 (8.61 g); k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (8.42 g) from Russia; samples with a high oil content in seeds: k-8729 Ba Ya No. 12 (50.6 %) from China; k-8799 Avgust (49.2 %) from Russia; k-6056 Bakhmal’skiy 1056 (47.6 %) from Uzbekistan; k-8610 McBeth (46.8 %) from Canada; k-7964 Rucheek (46.7 %), k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (46.7 %), k-8158 Sokol (46.6 %), k-6986 Sibirskiy-397 (46.6 %) from Russia. 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摘要

摘要本研究的目的是从 VIR 收集的油籽亚麻样本中进行研究,以确定最适合外乌拉尔北部条件的样本。研究方法。按照 VIR 的方法进行了现场实验、观察和记录。使用 AMB-1006M NMR 分析仪测定亚麻品种种子中的脂肪含量。结果。通过对 31 个油籽亚麻样本的研究,确定了产量最高的亚麻品种:来自俄罗斯的 k-5831 VIR 1650(265 克/平方米)、k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138(261 克/平方米)、k-8409 Kinel'skiy 2000(248 克/平方米)、k-8799 Avgust(241 克/平方米);来自乌兹别克斯坦的 k-6056 Bakhmal'skiy 105(243 克/平方米);来自加拿大的 k-8606 Omega(241 克/平方米);1000 粒种子质量高的样品:来自加拿大的 k-8218 Micael(8.84 克);加拿大的 k-8799 Avgust(8.70 g);k-8158 Sokol(8.64);k-5831 VIR 1650(8.61 g);来自俄罗斯的 k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138(8.42 g);种子含油量高的样品:来自中国的 k-8729 Ba Ya No.2 %);来自乌兹别克斯坦的 k-6056 Bakhmal'skiy 1056 (47.6 %);来自加拿大的 k-8610 McBeth (46.8 %);来自俄罗斯的 k-7964 Rucheek (46.7 %)、k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (46.7 %)、k-8158 Sokol (46.6 %)、k-6986 Sibirskiy-397 (46.6 %)。在该地区培育油籽亚麻新品种时,有希望用于育种计划的样本可被视为具有高水平和高指标的样本,这些指标包括产量、千粒重和种子含油量等重要经济特征:俄罗斯的沃罗涅日1308/138、阿夫古斯特、VIR 1650、西伯利亚-397,法国的奥利弗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Productivity and quality of seeds of collection samples of oil flax
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to study samples of oilseed flax from the VIR collection, to identify the most promising for the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals. Methods. Field experiments, observations and records were carried out according to VIR methods. The fat content in the seeds of flax varieties was determined using an AMB-1006M NMR analyzer. Results. As a result of studying 31 samples of the oilseed flax collection, the most productive ones were identified: k-5831 VIR 1650 (265 g/m2), k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (261 g/m2), k-8409 Kinel’skiy 2000 (248 g/m2), k-8799 Avgust (241 g/m2) from Russia; k-6056 Bakhmal’skiy 105 (243 g/m2) from Uzbekistan; k-8606 Omega (241 g/m2) from Canada; samples with a high mass of 1000 seeds: k-8218 Micael (8.84 g) from Canada; k-8799 Avgust (8.70 g); k-8158 Sokol (8.64); k-5831 VIR 1650 (8.61 g); k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (8.42 g) from Russia; samples with a high oil content in seeds: k-8729 Ba Ya No. 12 (50.6 %) from China; k-8799 Avgust (49.2 %) from Russia; k-6056 Bakhmal’skiy 1056 (47.6 %) from Uzbekistan; k-8610 McBeth (46.8 %) from Canada; k-7964 Rucheek (46.7 %), k-5579 Voronezhskiy 1308/138 (46.7 %), k-8158 Sokol (46.6 %), k-6986 Sibirskiy-397 (46.6 %) from Russia. Promising for use in breeding programs when creating new varieties of oilseed flax in the region can be considered samples characterized by high and elevated indicators of such important economic characteristics as yield, weight of 1000 seeds and oil content in seeds: Voronezhskiy 1308/138, Avgust, VIR 1650, Sibirskiy-397 from Russia, Oliver from France.
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