评估老年人手部精细动作的发生、虚弱前期和身体成分之间的相关性

Q2 Health Professions
Anna Sebastjan, Małgorzata Kołodziej, A. Skrzek, Zofi a Ignasiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的主要目的是评估手部精细动作、上肢组织构成与波兰老年人体弱综合征发生率之间的相关性。研究对 998 名 60 至 87 岁的独居老人进行了人体测量和生物电阻抗测量,对他们的上肢运动技能和功能效率进行了测试,并对身体虚弱的表型进行了评估。在大多数上肢精确度、协调性和速度测试中,除了瞄准错误次数外,男女之间的差异也得到了证实。研究还发现,手部精细动作的减少与年龄、功能效率的降低以及上肢肌肉质量较低有关。在所有包含的手部运动测试中,只有稳定性测试中的手部震颤得分不影响前期虚弱的风险。研究显示,手部精细动作主要与上肢肌肉的重量和力量之间存在显著的正相关,而在虚弱综合征的风险中,手部精细动作与上肢肌肉的重量和力量之间存在负相关。建议将重点放在提高人们对体育锻炼重要性认识的计划上,体育锻炼可转化为健康和生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the correlation between the occurrence of fine movements of the hand, pre-frailty, and body composition in the elderly
The main objective of the study was to evaluate the correlations between fine movements of the hand, the tissue composition of the upper limb, and the occurrence of frailty syndrome in elderly people in the Polish population.The study included 998 individuals living alone aged 60 to 87 years. Anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance measurements were taken, tests of motor skills of the upper limbs and functional efficiency were performed, and the phenotype of physical weakness was assessed.Participants identified as pre-frailty were observed to score less favourably in motor skills tests compared to other participants. The significance of the differences between the males and females was confirmed for most tests of precision, coordination, and speed of the upper limbs, in addition to the number of aiming errors. A correlation was observed between reduced fine movements of the hand and age, reduced functional efficiency, and low muscle mass of the upper limbs. Of all the included hand motor tests, only hand tremor scores in the stability test did not affect the risk of pre-frailty.The study showed a significant, positive correlation between the fine movements of the hand, mainly with the weight and strength of the muscles of the upper limb, and negative in the case of the risk of frailty syndrome. It is advisable to focus on programs to raise awareness of the importance of physical activity, which translates into health and quality of life.
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来源期刊
Human Movement
Human Movement Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
15 weeks
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