从废铝罐中提取高纯超细氧化铝粉的制备技术及热传导机理研究

IF 0.6 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
Chengmin Wang, Anatoly Politov, Xiuhui Wang, Jinlong Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于中国铝土矿资源的日益匮乏,电解铝的高能耗、高污染,以及节能环保的要求,铝的回收及其衍生品的高值化利用已演变成未来铝工业的重要发展要求。作为再生铝资源开发的重要组成部分,废铝罐的高值化应用一直是各再生铝加工企业和科研单位的研究热点。传统的废易拉罐再生系统包括预处理、除漆、熔炼系统、浇铸系统等一系列复杂的工艺流程,中间过程难以控制。回收的废铝罐除一部分用作新罐的合金材料外,大部分被铸造降级后使用。本文结合金属铝氧化物的制备研究,结合重结晶热传导进一步研究了如何有效溶解或吸附去除杂质元素获得高纯度铝醇盐的机理研究,并进一步研究了不同碳链的醇对合成高纯度铝氧化物的热效应。此外,还通过氧化铝水解-溶胶-凝胶过程,探讨了水解氧化铝前驱体材料在不同水热温度条件下的形貌和孔径分布变化。最终,通过废易拉罐与异丙醇和重晶导热反应得到氧化铝,并通过真空蒸馏提纯出高纯度的氧化铝。在 160°C 水热条件下,制备出纯度为 99.99%、原始晶体尺寸为 200nm 的高纯氧化铝材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Preparation Technology and Heat Conduction Mechanism of High-Purity & Ultra-Fine Alumina Powder from Scrap Aluminum Cans
In view of the increasing scarcity of bauxite resources in China, the high energy consumption and high pollution of electrolytic aluminum, and the requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection, aluminum recycling and high-value utilization of its derivatives have evolved into a crucial development requirement for the aluminum industry in the future. As an important part of the development of recycled aluminum resources, the high-value application of scrap aluminum cans has always been a hot research topic in various recycled aluminum processing enterprises and scientific research units. The traditional regeneration system of waste cans includes a series of complex technological processes such as pretreatment, paint removal, smelting system and casting system, which is difficult to control in the middle of the process. Most of the recycled scrap aluminum cans are cast and downgraded for later use, except for a part of them used as alloy materials for new cans. In this paper, combined with the research on the preparation of metal aluminum alkoxide, combined with recrystallization heat conduction to further study the effective dissolution or adsorption how to remove impurity elements to obtain high-purity aluminum alcohol salt mechanism research, and thermal effect of alcohols with different carbon chains on the synthesis of high-purity aluminum alkoxide was further investigated. Moreover, the changes in morphology and pore size distribution of hydrolyzed alumina precursor materials under different hydrothermal temperature conditions were discussed by means of the alkoxide hydrolysis-sol-gel process. Eventually, the aluminum alkoxide was obtained by the reaction of waste cans with isopropanol and heavy crystal thermal conductivity, and the high-purity aluminum alkoxide was purified by vacuum distillation. Under the hydrothermal condition of 160°C, the high-purity alumina material with a purity of 99.99% and an original crystal size of 200nm was prepared.
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来源期刊
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Archives of Foundry Engineering METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Thematic scope includes scientific issues of foundry industry: Theoretical Aspects of Casting Processes, Innovative Foundry Technologies and Materials, Foundry Processes Computer Aiding, Mechanization, Automation and Robotics in Foundry, Transport Systems in Foundry, Castings Quality Management, Environmental Protection. Why subscribe and read
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