Dynamic characteristics of a magnetic bearing based on high-temperature superconductors in the event of rotor and stator misalignment

Aim: This study aims to analyze the influence of harmonic excitations during bearing misalignment on the power and mechanical characteristics of a high-speed magnetic bearing based on tape high-temperature superconducting composites. Methods. Numerical multiphysics analysis of a superconducting magnetic bearing was performed using the finite element method in Comsol Multiphysics. Results. When there is a deviation from coaxiality in the arrangement of the magnetic elements of the HTS bearing, harmonic excitations, vibrations, and beats appear, leading to a deterioration in the load characteristics of the device and a decrease in the dynamic permeability of the magnetic system. Conclusion. The developed numerical model makes it possible to predict the dynamic and mechanical characteristics of high-speed HTS bearings and can be used to develop high-speed rotor systems.