BBC 资助:关于每周一杯咖啡的费用的大讨论

Patrick Barwise
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摘要

BBC 的经费(执照费模式和经费水平)已经变成了一个大问题,与其低廉的经济利益完全不成比例--相当于整个家庭一周一杯外卖咖啡的费用,这还不包括那些拥有免费电视执照的家庭。这篇文章首先提出并探讨了所有这些争论的三个可能原因:许可证支付者认为 BBC 是理所当然的,低估了他们从 BBC 获得的价值;对 BBC 经费的攻击是一场更广泛的 "战争 "的一部分,是由商业或政治既得利益所驱动的;至少有一些对许可证费的批评反映了真正的弊端,尽管被夸大了许多。文章随后评估了四种可供选择的筹资模式:广告、订阅、一般税收和全民家庭税。文章认为,最佳的长期模式是统一、普遍的家庭税,像德国那样对最无力支付者免税,资金水平由通信管理局组织的独立机构确定;由于许可证费越来越难以维持,这种新的筹资模式应在 2028 年 1 月英国广播公司下一部宪章开始时引入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BBC Funding: Much Ado about the Cost of a Coffee a Week
BBC funding (the licence fee model and the funding level) has been turned into a big issue out of all proportion to the low financial stakes—equivalent to the cost of one takeaway coffee a week for the whole household, excluding those with free TV licences. This article first proposes and explores three possible reasons for all the fuss: that licence payers take the BBC for granted, underestimating the value they get from it; that the attacks on BBC funding are part of a wider ‘war’ against it, driven by commercial or political vested interests; and that at least some of the criticisms of the licence fee reflect genuine, although much exaggerated, disadvantages. The article then evaluates four alternative funding models: advertising, subscriptions, general taxation and a universal household levy. It argues that the best long‐term model would be a flat, universal household levy, with exemptions for those least able to pay, as in Germany, with the funding level set by an independent body organised by Ofcom; and that, because the licence fee is becoming harder to sustain, this new funding model should be introduced at the start of the next BBC Charter in January 2028.
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