在 COVID-19 大流行期间及之后,使南非能够获得慢性病护理的战略

S. Mboweni
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摘要

背景:COVID-19 疫情揭示了全球如何治疗慢性病的令人不安的信息。医疗服务提供者和冠状病毒应对小组主要报告了慢性病患者如何寻求护理和治疗。目的:本研究旨在探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间及之后,使慢性病患者获得慢性病护理和治疗的策略:研究在南非西北省以农村为主的地区进行:方法:采用探索性定性研究设计。采用目的性抽样技术选择信息丰富的参与者。采用个人面对面访谈的方式收集数据。总共访谈了 n = 28 人,达到了数据饱和。采用布劳恩和克拉克主题数据分析的六个步骤对数据进行分析:研究揭示了三个主题,包括医疗保健结构系统的改善、从传统慢性病护理向数字化护理服务的转变以及药物补充和好友系统:研究结果表明,一系列有效且值得关注的方法促进了治疗的获得和护理的连续性。因此,加强远程医疗以及预约安排、倾倒选择、移动和送药上门等结构性系统可以改善护理和治疗的可及性:贡献:通过最大限度地利用远程医疗,并通过数字化、远程护理和转诊策略维持持续护理的新规范,最终将解决疾病负担和可避免的死亡问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategies that enabled access to chronic care during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond in South Africa
Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has revealed disturbing information about how chronic diseases are treated globally. Healthcare providers and coronavirus response teams have primarily reported on how individuals with chronic conditions sought care and treatment. However, individuals’ experiences of patients are yet unknown.Aim: This study aimed to explore those strategies that enabled patients with chronic diseases access to chronic care and treatment during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.Setting: The study was conducted in the predominantly rural district of the Northwest Province, South Africa.Methods: An explorative qualitative research design was followed. Information-rich participants were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. Individual face-to-face interviews were used to gather data. Data saturation was achieved after interviewing n = 28 people in total. The six steps of Braun and Clarke thematic data analysis were used to analyse the data.Results: The study revealed three themes, which includes improved healthcare structural systems, shift from traditional chronic care to digital care services and medication refill and buddy system.Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed a range of effective and noteworthy approaches that facilitated access to treatment and continuity of care. As a result, enhancing telemedicine as well as structural systems such as appointment scheduling, decanting choices, mobile and medication home delivery can improve access to care and treatment.Contribution: The burden of disease and avoidable death will be eventually addressed by maximising the use of telemedicine and sustaining the new norm of ongoing care through digital and remote care and decanting strategies.
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