"变形之旅让-吕克-马里昂谈《启示录

Modern Theology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1111/moth.12935
Kevin Hart
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摘要

在《D'aleurs, la Révélation》(2020 年)第四部分中,让-吕克-马里昂唤起了一种被饱和现象抓住的状态,无论这种现象是否具有神性启示,它都会引导人们 "穿越沙漠,踏上变形之旅[parcours d'anamorphose]"。熟悉十六世纪视觉或文学艺术的人都知道 "变形 "这一形象;它直接来源于对镜子或透视的实验,并在后者的基础上产生了仿变形的例子。毋庸置疑,小汉斯-霍尔拜因(Hans Holbein the Younger)的双人肖像画《大使们》(1533 年)是最著名的视觉范例:如果直视伦敦国家美术馆中的画布,就会看到画布底部中央有一个对角线状的模糊物,下方是法国驻伦敦大使让-德-丁特维尔(Jean de Dinteville,1504-1555 年)和法国驻威尼斯共和国大使乔治-德-塞尔维尔(Georges de Selve,1508-1541 年)。只有从一个特定的角度--左侧低处或右侧高处--来观察这个模糊物,才能看出它是一个骷髅头。人类成就的虚荣心,或者更糟糕的是,人类的自尊心,只有在从人们不得不采用的视角观看艺术品时才会显现出来。希望的唯一标志是画布左上方的十字架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“The Anamorphic Journey”: JEAN‐LUC Marion on Revelation
In part four of D'ailleurs, la Révélation (2020) Jean‐Luc Marion evokes the state of being seized by a saturated phenomenon, whether divinely revelatory or not, which guides one “across the desert on an anamorphic journey [parcours d'anamorphose].” The figure of anamorphosis is well‐known to anyone familiar with sixteenth‐century art, visual or literary; it comes directly from experiments with mirrors or perspective, giving rise with the latter to examples of affine transformation. Undoubtedly, Hans Holbein the Younger's double portrait “The Ambassadors” (1533) is the best‐known visual example: if one looks directly at the canvas in the National Gallery in London, one sees a diagonal blur across its bottom center, beneath Jean de Dinteville (1504‐1555), French Ambassador to London, and Georges de Selve (1508‐1541), Bishop of Lavaur and French Ambassador to the Republic of Venice. Only when one views the blur from a particular point—either low on the left‐hand side or high on the right‐hand side—can one see that it is a skull. The vanity of human achievement or, worse, human pride, is made manifest only when the artwork is viewed from a perspective that one is constrained to adopt. The sole sign of hope is a crucifix in the top left of the canvas.
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