Maternal hygiene practices amongst mothers of infants and young children in Mohali (Punjab): A cross sectional study

The United Nations (UN) General Assembly recognized the human right to water and sanitation in 2010, emphasizing the importance of sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible, and affordable water for all individuals. Ensuring these criteria is vital for the health and well-being of communities, particularly infants and young children. This study aims to assess WASH practices amongst mothers of children aged 0-2 years in Mohali District, Punjab, India, and their implications for child health during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the administration of questionnaire, prevailing perceptions and practices about breastfeeding were assessed. This would identify the need for targeted education and support initiatives to ensure informed decision-making among mothers. Our findings also revealed appropriate WASH practices amongst majority of surveyed mothers (88.4%). This was found to be closely linked to their educational qualifications. Maternal education and awareness about appropriate WASH practices and importance of COVID vaccination for mothers of infants and young children may play a pivotal role in implementing WHO recommendations. Furthermore, the research highlights the necessity of continuous monitoring and evaluation of WASH practices among mothers, as they are the primary caregivers for their children. Inadequate hygiene practices among women can have profound consequences on child nutrition and overall health. Therefore, proactive interventions to enhance WASH practices among women are crucial for the future well-being of society.