儿童和青少年吸烟与实际生活结果

A. Ertuğrul, Eyüp Sarı, İlknur Bostancı
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摘要

目的:吸烟是一种慢性疾病,儿童是受影响最大的群体。本研究旨在询问儿童及其父母的吸烟习惯,并检测呼出一氧化碳(eCO)的水平,以评估该方法在过敏门诊中的实用性:方法:对 29 名吸烟或接触二手烟(SHS)的儿童及其父母分别进行问卷调查:吸烟儿童的 eCO 水平中位数为 10 (7-14) ppm,明显高于暴露于 SHS 的儿童(P <0.001)。吸烟儿童的年龄明显较大,他们有吸烟朋友的人数也越多。未接触烟草制品的儿童因反复下呼吸道感染而住院的比例较低,哮喘家族史也低于接触SHS的儿童(P <0.05)。所有儿童都知道吸烟的危害。34.5%的家长从未被医生询问过有关烟草及其产品的问题,也不了解吸烟的相关知识:结论:在门诊中使用 eCO 是预测日常工作中吸烟状况的有效方法。儿童对吸烟和同伴关系的态度以及父母对吸烟和可吸入有害气体的无知仍是一个尚未解决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smoking and Real Life Results of Children and Adolescents
Aim: Smoking is a chronic disease and children are the most affected group. In this study, we aimed to question the smoking habits of children and their parents and examine the level of exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) to evaluate the usefulness of the method in an outpatient allergy clinic. Methods: A questionnare was applied to 29 children who were smoker or exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) and their parents separately. eCO levels of the participants were measured with CO Smokerlyzer. Results: The median eCO level of children who smoked was 10 (7-14) ppm and was significantly higher than children exposed to SHS (P <0.001). The children who smoked were significantly older, the more they had friends who smoked. Children who were not exposed to tobacco products had lower rates of hospitalization due to recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, and family history of asthma was lower than children exposed to SHS (p <0.05). All the children were aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 34.5% of the parents were never questioned by their physicians about tobacco and its products and were not informed about smoking. Conclusions: Using eCO in the clinic is a useful method to predict smoking status in daily practice. Children's attitudes towards smoking and peer relationships and parents' ignorance of smoking and SHS are still an unresolved issue.
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