利用 "混合双端口网络--非线性部分 "类型级联的设定数量对各种无线电设备进行参数合成

Alexander A. Golovkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍对各种无线电设备的部分参数进行分析定义的可能性,根据在必要的频率数量上保持传递函数的模块和相位的预设值的标准进行优化,大大减少了根据在频率带中形成所需的 PFC 和 FFC 的标准对其他部分参数进行数值优化的时间。到目前为止,这类问题只涉及到 "非线性部分--协调设备 "或 "协调设备--非线性部分 "类型的级联无线电设备。在质量协调设备中使用的是喷射式、电阻式、复合式或混合式双端口网络。使用喷射双端口网络的多级无线电设备问题也得到了解决。协调双端口网络基础的改变和非线性部分的加入导致物理可实现性区域的改变。目标根据保持设定频率特性的标准,为具有任意数量相同和不相同级联的 "混合双端口网络协调--非线性部分 "类型无线电设备的参数合成设计算法。非线性部件以非线性元件的形式出现,并在电流或反馈压力上连续并联。方法。双端口网络理论、矩阵代数、分解方法、执行微波装置的合成方法、数值优化方法。结果。为达到指定目的,生成并求解代数方程系统。最佳双端口网络模型以数学表达式的形式出现,用于定义其经典传输矩阵元素之间的相互关系,以及搜索双极混合与频率的关系。结果表明,在相同级联的数量、信号源电阻值和单级联无线电设备负载之间存在某些奇偶性时,单级联和多级联无线电设备的频率特性相同或相似。这种方案被命名为等效方案。使用不等效级联会导致工作频率带大幅增长。结论通过 "MathCad "系统数学建模得到的理论结果(PFC 和 FFC 无线电设备、参数值)与通过 "OrCad "和 "MicroCap "系统方案建模得到的实验结果的比较分析表明,两者的一致性令人满意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parametrical synthesis of various radio devices with the set quantity of cascades of type «the mixed two-port network – nonlinear part»
Background. Presence of possibility of analytical definition of a part of parametres of various radio devices, optimum by criterion of maintenance of preset values of modules and phases of transfer functions on necessary quantity of frequencies, considerably reduces time of numerical optimisation of other part of parametres by criterion of formation demanded PFC and FFC in a strip of frequencies. Till now such problems dared concerning radio devices only with one cascade of type «a nonlinear part - the coordination the device» or «the coordination the device - a nonlinear part». In quality coordination devices were used the jet, resistive, complex or mixed two-port networks. The problem of multicascade radio devices with jet two-port networks is solved also. Change of basis for the coordination two-port networks and a place of inclusion of a nonlinear part leads to change of area of a physical realizability. Aim. Working out of algorithms of parametrical synthesis of radio devices with any quantity of identical and unequal cascades of type «the coordination the mixed two-port network – a nonlinear part» by criterion of maintenance of the set frequency characteristics. Nonlinear parts are presented in the form of a nonlinear element and parallel either consecutive on a current or pressure of a feedback. Methods. The theory of two-port networks, matrix algebra, a decomposition method, a method of synthesis of actuation microwave devices, numerical methods of optimisation. Results. In interests of achievement of the specified purpose systems of the algebraic equations are generated and solved. Models of optimum two-port networks in the form of mathematical expressions for definition of interrelations between elements of their classical matrix of transfer and for search of dependences of mixed of two-poles from frequency are received. It is shown, that at certain parities between quantity of identical cascades and values of resistance of a source of a signal and loading of the one-cascade radio device frequency characteristics of one-cascade and multicascade radio devices appear identical or similar. Such schemes are named by equivalent. Use of unequal cascades leads to substantial growth of a working strip of frequencies. Conclusion. The comparative analysis of theoretical results (PFC and FFC radio devices, value of parametres), received by mathematical modelling in system «MathCad», and the experimental results received by scheme modelling in systems «OrCad» and «MicroCap», shows their satisfactory coincidence.
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