利用 VIZART 代码对核燃料循环关闭阶段的技术特征进行计算论证

Inga R. Makeyeva, Vasiliy Yu. Pugachev, Olga V. Shmidt, A. А. Rykunova, Andrey Yu. Shadrin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据快堆类型、燃料类型、站或集中分配核燃料循环闭合阶段,核燃料循环闭合(CNFC)有不同的组织形式。对放射化学技术进行数学建模是验证和估算工程解决方案的方法之一,最终可以优化复合技术流程,以提高效率和降低成本。为了计算工艺回路和单个生产部分在静态和动态模式下的物料流平衡,同时考虑到同位素成分的演变,开发了一个软件包 VIZART(放射化学技术虚拟工厂),允许用户为工艺方案的任何部分组合所需的操作顺序,并对回路的所有物料流进行物料平衡计算,以及优化设备运行模式,并提供必要的数据来证明某些限制和整个工艺回路的安全性。VIZART 代码在计算证明 CNFC 技术设计和特性方面具有以下功能:物料平衡计算、循环图创建、确定加工生产线中负荷最大的部分、估算设备和中间容器中积聚的裂变材料、优化节点和设备的生产率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computational substantiation of technological characteristics of the closure stage of nuclear fuel cycle using code VIZART
There exist different variants of organizing the closure of nuclear fuel cycle (CNFC) depending on fast reactor type, fuel types, station or centralized allocation of closed nuclear fuel cycle stages. One of the ways to verify and estimate engineering solution is mathematical modeling of radiochemical technology which in the end will allow to optimize composite technological process in order to increase effectiveness and reduce cost. In order to calculate the balance of material flows of process circuits and individual production sections in the stationary and dynamic modes, with taking into account the isotopic composition evolution, a software package VIZART (Virtual Plant of Radiochemical Technologies) was developed, allowing the user to assemble the required sequence of operations for any part of the process scheme and perform the calculation of material balance for all flows of the circuit, as well as to optimize the equipment operating modes and provide the necessary data to justify the safety of certain limits and the entire process circuit. The following capabilities of code VIZART for computational substantiation of CNFC technology design and characteristics are considered: material balance calculation, cyclogram creation, determination of the most loaded parts of processing lines, estimation of fissile materials accumulating in devices and intermediate vessels, optimization of productivity of nodes and devices.
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