为什么是现在?晚年离婚的时机选择过程:家庭和个人视角

Yafit Cohen, Naor Demeter, C. Koren
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摘要

在西方世界,包括以色列这样以家庭为导向的社会中,晚年离婚的情况越来越多,在以色列,老年人(60 岁及以上)最常见的家庭状况是与成年子女保持异性长期婚姻关系。在生命历程的框架内,我们使用双向和个体访谈分析来探讨导致晚年离婚的过程。从夫妻双方和个体的角度来理解这一过程,可以加强人们对这一在以家庭为导向的社会中不断扩大的现象的了解,并有助于为这类夫妻制定有针对性的干预措施和政策。我们分别对 44 对异性前配偶进行了半结构化访谈,其中包括 10 对夫妇(n = 20)和 24 名个人(n = 13 名女性;n = 11 名男性)。这些人的离婚年龄大多在 60 岁以后,并且是在有孩子的长期婚姻之后。分析中出现了两个主题:尽管离婚动机由来已久,但离婚仍处于长期拖延阶段,以及最终决定的时刻及其各种背景加速因素。讨论涉及与离婚有关的个人时间、家庭时间和社会/文化时间之间的交叉,以及人内和人际方面之间的交叉。还介绍了对老年家庭学的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why now? Late-life divorce timing process: Dyadic and individual perspectives
Late-life divorce is increasing in the Western world, including among family-oriented societies like Israel in which the most common family status for older adults (age 60 years and older) is being in a heterosexual long-term marriage with adult children. Within a life-course framework, we use both dyadic and individual interview analysis to explore the process that led to the timing of late-life divorce. Understanding this process from dyadic and individual perspectives could strengthen knowledge regarding this expanding phenomenon in family-oriented societies and could contribute to developing targeted interventions and policies for such couples. Semi-structured interviews were conducted separately with 44 heterosexual ex-spouses comprised of 10 dyads ( n = 20) and 24 individuals ( n = 13 women; n = 11 men). The divorces were mostly after age 60 and followed a long-term marriage with children. Two themes emerged from the analysis: the long-term phase of divorce delay despite longstanding motivations, and the moment of final decision with its various background accelerators. The discussion addresses intersections between personal time, family time, and social/cultural time related to divorce, and between intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects. Implications for family gerontology are presented.
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