在儿童喂养实践中实施以家庭为中心的护理的功效

Annif Munjidah, Elly Dwi Masita, Hinda Novianti, Uke Maharani Dewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养是儿童最佳成长的基本需要。社区中仍然存在不正确的儿童喂养方式,导致营养不良。在各个国家,6 至 18 个月儿童营养不良的发生率急剧上升,主要原因是无知和/或无法准备食物。家庭在预防和治疗儿童营养问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。家庭可以在解决营养相关问题方面提供教育和实际监督,包括推广健康的生活方式。本研究旨在确定以家庭为中心的护理在改变儿童喂养方式方面的效果。研究设计采用了真正的实验分析法,并进行了前测-后测分组设计。研究对象包括 130 名年龄在 6 至 23 个月之间的婴儿,采用概率抽样法和有目的的随机抽样法选出。研究于 2023 年 3 月至 6 月在印度尼西亚泗水的 Wonokromo 进行。使用的测量工具是以家庭为中心的儿童喂养指南。研究的自变量是家庭护理,因变量是儿童喂养方式的改变。测试分析采用曼-惠氏检验法。Mann-Whitney 检验的结果表明,在使用以家庭为中心的护理方法进行咨询前后,喂养方式存在显著差异(p = 0.043)。由此可见,以家庭为中心的护理方法能有效改变儿童的喂养方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The efficacy of implementing family-centered care in child feeding practices
Nutrition is a basic need for a child to grow optimally. Improper child feeding practices are still found in the community, leading to malnutrition. The incidence of malnutrition has increased sharply in children aged 6 to 18 months in various countries, primarily due to ignorance and/or an inability to prepare food. The family plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of child nutrition problems. Families can provide education and practical supervision in addressing nutrition-related issues, including promoting healthy lifestyle patterns. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing family-centered care in changing child feeding practices. The research design employed was true experimental analysis with a pre-posttest group design. The population consisted of 130 respondents, infants aged 6 to 23 months, selected using a probability sampling technique with purposive random sampling. The research was conducted in Wonokromo, Surabaya, Indonesia, from March to June 2023. The measuring instrument utilized was a family-centered care-based child feeding guide. The independent variable in the study was family care, while the dependent variable was the change in the child's feeding practices. Test analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference in feeding practices before and after counseling with the family-centered care approach (p = 0.043). Thus, family-centered care was found to be effective in changing child feeding practices.
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