国家营养政策在解决加纳健康和营养不平等的社会决定因素方面的贡献

Sarah Gyamfua Larbi
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摘要

发展中国家面临的主要挑战之一是在经济繁荣增长的同时消除贫困,降低社会和健康不平等。加纳国家营养政策(NNP)于 2016 年 7 月启动,旨在确保加纳居民获得最佳营养,促进儿童生存,提高经济增长和发展的能力。2018 年对该政策进行了一次审查,结果显示该政策在实现其目标方面的效果不佳,对健康的社会决定因素产生了负面影响。本文通过使用金登框架对国家卫生政策进行分析,以确定问题、政治和政策本身如何作为一种工具,来解决对个人健康和福祉有重大影响的因素,特别是社会中的边缘化群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The contribution of the National Nutrition Policy in addressing Ghana's social determinants of health and nutrition inequalities
One of the major challenges for developing countries is growing economic prosperous while eradicating poverty and lowering social and health inequalities. The National Nutrition Policy of Ghana (NNP) was launched in July 2016 to ensure optimal nutrition for people living in Ghana, promote child survival, and enhance capacity for economic growth and development. A review of the policy was conducted in 2018 where the effectiveness of the policy in meeting its objectives was ranked as poor, impacting negatively on the social determinants of health. This article analyzes the NNP by using the Kingdon Framework to determine how problems, politics, and the policy itself can act as a tool to address the factors that have a significant influence on an individual’s health and well-being, especially the marginalized in society.
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