人道与大规模毁灭性武器 国际人道主义法

Tahani Ahmed Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了大规模毁灭性武器扩散的人道主义后果。大规模毁灭性武器(WMDs)的扩散是全球范围内的一个重大问题,因为国家和非国家实体都在努力获取这些武器。尽管发达国家和包括联合国和国际原子能机构在内的国际组织齐心协力,但事实证明,管理扩散是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文深入探讨了使用这些武器装备对人类生存的危害、对经济进步的影响以及避免其扩散的方法。各国和民间社会越来越多地通过将人道主义裁军作为一项战略来规范战争。1980 年《特定常规武器公约》和 1997 年《杀伤人员地雷公约》等有关管制常规武器的多边协定极大地增强了人道主义观点。文章最后提出建议,以提高军备控制协定的效力,推动裁军努力,在全球一级建立新的法律框架,并优先考虑作为大规模毁灭性武器潜在来源的非国家实体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
الإنسانية وأسلحة الدمار الشامل القانون الدولي الإنساني
The present study investigates the humanitarian consequences of the spread of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) is a significant apprehension on a global scale, as both state and non-state entities endeavor to obtain them. Despite the concerted efforts of developed nations and international organizations, including the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency, the task of managing proliferation has proven to be a challenging one. The present essay delves into the perils associated with the utilization of these armaments on human existence, the ramifications on economic progress, and approaches to avert their proliferation. The regulation of warfare has been increasingly pursued by states and civil societies through the adoption of humanitarian disarmament as a strategy. The humanitarian perspective has been significantly enhanced by multilateral agreements pertaining to the regulation of conventional weapons, such as the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the 1997 Anti-Personnel Landmine Convention. The article culminates by proposing recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of arms control agreements, advance disarmament efforts, establish novel legal frameworks at the global level, and prioritize non-state entities as potential sources of weapons of mass destruction.
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