金融科技对银行财务业绩的影响

Owner Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI:10.33395/owner.v8i2.2049
Marintan Tambunan, Nurna Aziza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息和通信技术的发展给人类生活的各个方面带来了重大变化。银行业就是受到巨大影响的一个方面。数字革命改变了银行业的运营方式,尤其是在客户服务和财务管理方面。本研究旨在探讨网上银行和手机银行对银行财务业绩的影响,具体衡量指标包括资产回报率(ROA)、股本回报率(ROE)、资本充足率(CAR)和不良贷款率(NPL)。 研究对象为在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的银行。使用的方法是非概率抽样法,采用目的性抽样技术,获得 10 家银行作为样本,研究期限为 3 年(2020-2022 年)。使用的数据分析技术是结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS),数据分析工具是 SmartPLS (v. 4)软件。研究结果表明,网上银行对 ROA、CAR 和 NPL 没有影响,但对 ROE 有显著的负面影响。使用 NPL 计算的移动银行业务对财务绩效有负面影响,但移动银行业务对 ROA、ROE 和 CAR 没有影响。 未来的研究有望增加对银行业财务绩效有影响的其他变量,并增加研究时段的数量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan
The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of human life. One aspect that has been greatly affected is the banking sector. The digital revolution has changed the way banking operates, especially in terms of customer service and financial management. This study aims to see how the influence of Internet Banking and Mobile Banking on financial performance in banks as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL).  The population in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used is non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and obtained 10 banks used as samples for the research period for 3 years (2020-2022). The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS (v. 4) software as a data analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Internet banking has no effect on ROA, CAR and NPL but has a significant negative effect when measured by ROE. Mobile banking has a negative effect on financial performance calculated using NPL but mobile banking has no effect on ROA, ROE and CAR.  Future research is expected to add other variables that have an influence on financial performance in banking and increase the number of research periods.
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