智力资本披露、信息不对称和盈利能力对实际收益管理的影响

Owner Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI:10.33395/owner.v8i2.2030
Diestri Margaret Rantung, Susanto Salim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究使用 Intellectus 模型的智力资本披露、信息不对称以及通过 ROA(资产收益率)比率对 2015-2019 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的初级消费品公司实际收益管理的盈利能力的影响。本研究是一项定量研究,使用的二级数据来自印尼证券交易所(IDX)官方网站,以年度财务报告的形式获取。样本选择采用目的性抽样方法,以获得 25 家公司。本研究采用的标准如下:样本选择标准以及自 2014 年以来注册的公司,不属于初级消费品或农业食品行业,并拥有 2015-2019 年完整的财务报告数据。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归(MLR),通过科学统计软件包 25(SPSS 25)程序进行,数据用 Microsoft Excel 制表。研究结果表明:利用 Intellectus 模型进行智力资本披露对实际收益管理没有影响,信息不对称对实际收益管理有正向影响,而通过 ROA 比率得出的盈利能力对实际收益管理没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, Asimetri Informasi, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model, information asymmetry, and profitability through the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) on real earnings management in primary consumer goods companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. This research is a quantitative study which using secondary data that were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual financial report. The sample selection used is purposive sampling method in order to obtain 25 companies. The criteria used in this study were as follows: sample selection criteria and for companies that have been registered since 2014, not classified as primary consumer goods or agricultural food product industry, and have complete financial report data from 2015-2019. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) through the Statistical Package for the Science 25 (SPSS 25) program with data tabulated using Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that: intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model has no effect on real earnings management, information asymmetry has a positive effect on real earnings management, while profitability through the ratio of ROA have no effect on real earnings management.
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